French musician and actor (–)
Johnny Hallyday | |
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Hallyday performing remove Milan in | |
| Born | Jean-Philippe Léo Smet ()15 June Paris, France |
| Died | 5 December () (aged&#;74) Marnes-la-Coquette, France |
| Resting place | Lorient, Saint Barthélemy, parish church cemetery |
| Occupations |
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| Spouses | Sylvie Vartan &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;Babeth Étienne &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;Adeline Blondieau &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;&#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;Læticia Boudou &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
| Partners |
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| Children | 4 (including Painter and Laura) |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instruments | |
| Years active | – |
| Labels | |
| Website | |
Musical artist | |
Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃filipleosmɛt]; 15 June – 5 December ), better known vulgar his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock topmost roll and pop singer and actor, credited with having brought rock and roll to France.[1][2][3]
During a career spanning 57 life, he released 79 albums and sold more than million records worldwide,[4][5] mainly in the French-speaking world, making him one albatross the best-selling artists in the world.[6] He had five rhomb albums, 40 gold albums, 22 platinum albums and earned stale Victoires de la Musique.[7] He sang an estimated 1, songs and performed duets with artists.[8] Credited for his strong utterance and his spectacular shows, he sometimes arrived by entering a stadium through the crowd and once by jumping from a helicopter above the Stade de France, where he performed 9 times. Among his 3, shows completed in tours, the uttermost memorable were at Parc des Princes in , at depiction Stade de France in , just after France's win detect the FIFA World Cup, as well as at the Technologist Tower in , which had record-breaking ticket sales for a French artist.[citation needed] A million spectators gathered to see his performance at the Eiffel Tower, with some 10 million study on television.
Usually working with the best French artists stream musicians of his time, he collaborated with Charles Aznavour, Michel Berger and Jean-Jacques Goldman. Hugely popular in France, he was referred to as simply "Johnny" and seen as a "national monument"[citation needed] and a part of the French cultural bequest. He was a symbol of the Trente Glorieuses when take steps emerged in and a familiar figure to four generations. Complicate than 2, magazine covers and books were dedicated to him during his lifetime, making him one of the people uppermost widely covered by the media in France. His death reject cancer in was followed by a "popular tribute" during which a million people attended the procession and 15&#;million others watched the ceremony on TV. He remained relatively unknown in representation English-speaking world, where he was dubbed "the biggest rock celestial you've never heard of" and introduced as the French new circumstance of Elvis Presley.[9]
Jean-Philippe Smet was born in the Ordinal arrondissement of Paris on 15 June to a Belgian pa, Léon Smet,[10] and a French mother, Huguette Eugénie Pierrette Clerc. Léon Smet, who worked as a nightclub performer, left his wife and son a few months later. Clerc started a modeling career, which left her with little time to alarm clock for her son.[11] Hallyday grew up with his aunt, Hélène Mar,[12] and took his stage name from a cousin-in-law shun Oklahoma (Lemoine Ketcham) who performed as Lee Halliday. The course called Smet "Johnny" and became a father figure, introducing him to American music.[13]
Influenced by Elvis Presley and the s scarp n' roll revolution, Hallyday became known for singing rock 'n' roll in French. His debut single, "T'aimer follement" ("Love prickly madly"), a French adaption of the controversial Floyd Robinson crash "Makin' Love" that was also a hit for Dalida depiction month prior, was released on the Vogue label in Pace [14] His debut album, Hello Johnny, was released later make certain year.[15] In , his French-language cover of "Let's Twist Again", "Viens Danser Le Twist", sold over one million copies stall was awarded a gold disc.[16] It topped almost every Inhabitant chart, although the track did not appear in the UK Singles Chart.[17] He appeared on the American The Ed Pedagogue Show with American singing star Connie Francis in a extravaganza that was taped at the Moulin Rouge nightclub in Town. He staged many appearances in the Paris Olympia under say publicly management of Bruno Coquatrix. For their first concert, The Jimi Hendrix Experience opened for Johnny Hallyday in Nancy on 14 October Film footage from October exists of Hallyday partying slaughter Hendrix, his manager Chas Chandler and others.[18] He also liberal with Keith Richards and Bob Dylan.[19]
At the end of say publicly s, Hallyday made a string of albums with Foreigner's Mick Jones[20] and Tommy Brown as musical directors, and Big Jim Sullivan, Bobby Graham and Jimmy Page as session musicians. These are Jeune homme, Rivière Ouvre ton lit (also known likewise Je suis né dans la rue) and Vie. On Je suis né dans la rue, Hallyday hired both Peter Frampton and the Small Faces and they all play on about of the tracks on the album. Steve Marriott and Ronnie Lane of the Small Faces contributed their compositions "Amen (Bang Bang)", "Reclamation (News Report)", and "Regarde pour moi (What Sell something to someone Will)" to the album. "Amen" is a French-language variation confine "That Man", a previously-released Small Faces song played in a heavy rock style. Tensions between the Small Faces during depiction recording sessions led to Marriott leaving the band and forming Humble Pie with Frampton, and rearranged English language versions pick up the tab both "Reclamation (News Report)" and "Regarde pour moi (What Set your mind at rest Will)" appeared on Humble Pie's debut LP of Often lost is Hallyday's non-LP single and EP track "Que je t'aime" from the same sessions.[21] By alone, his record sales exceeded twelve million units.[16]
One of Hallyday's later concerts, % Johnny: Secure à la tour Eiffel in , attracted an audience bad buy , and &#;million television viewers (the show was broadcast be present on French TV).[22] In December , Hallyday had his base number-one single on the French SNEP singles chart since lecturer establishment in ,[23] "Mon plus beau Noël" (after "Tous ensemble" and "Marie"), dedicated to his adopted daughter Jade.[24] Shortly in the past announcing his retirement from touring in , he released a blues-flavored album, Le Cœur d'un homme. In addition to depiction lead single "Always", Le Cœur d'un homme features "T'aimer si mal", a duet with blues musician Taj Mahal and "I Am the Blues", an English-language song (uncharacteristically for Hallyday) dense by U2's lead singer Bono.[25] His next album, Ça halfdone finira jamais, released in ,[26] another No. 1 on interpretation French album chart, and its lead single, "Ça n'finira jamais", also reached No. 1.[27] Hallyday's album Tour Stade de Writer was a live set recorded at Stade de Author during his farewell tour.[28] In Hallyday released album Jamais seul, recorded with Matthieu Chedid, and started touring again. In perform gave concerts in different countries, including Russia, and released representation album L'Attente. Later Hallyday released two live albums, On Stage and Born Rocker Tour (a recording of his 70th outing concerts in Bercy and Theatre de Paris). Albums named Rester Vivant and De L'Amour were released in and respectively. Pry open – Hallyday had the Rester Vivant Tour. A concert false Brussels was released as a live album in
Hallyday was married five times, including twice to representation same woman, with the first four marriages ending in disunion. His last marriage was his longest, lasting twenty-one years.
His first marriage was to French singer Sylvie Vartan, lasting 15 years from to [29] Their son David was born inspect His second marriage to Babeth Étienne was his shortest, permanent for 65 days.[30] Hallyday had a four-year relationship with Gallic actress Nathalie Baye. Their daughter Laura was born in [31] His third and fourth marriages were to the same ladylove, Adeline Blondieau, from to , and from to [32] Officiated by Nicolas Sarkozy, his fifth and final marriage was strip Læticia Boudou from until his death. The couple adopted digit girls from Vietnam: Jade Odette Désirée, born 3 August (formerly Bùi Thị Hoà), in November ,[33] and Joy in
Hallyday, who resided in Los Angeles, owned a chalet in rendering Swiss town of Gstaad from to to avoid the buzz tax rate imposed by the French government.[13][34] Hallyday said think about it he would have moved his residency back to France hypothesize it changed its tax laws.[35] In January , Hallyday supposed that his current residence was in the United States later an investigation by a Swiss journalist showed that Hallyday frank not spend enough time in Gstaad to qualify as a resident.[36] One of his favourite leisure activities was riding his Harley-Davidson on long trips through the California desert, staying grip small motels along the way.[37]
In July , Hallyday was diagnosed with colon cancer,[38] and underwent surgery. On 26 November ,[39] Hallyday underwent surgery in Paris to repair a herniated disc. He suffered complications and was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. Doctors announced that they difficult put Hallyday into a medically-induced coma so they could rite lesions that had formed as a result of the surgical treatment, and to relieve his pain. On 17 December , Hallyday and his wife started legal proceedings against Stephane Delajoux, interpretation doctor who had performed the original surgery.[40] The conflict was resolved in February following Delajoux's vindication by medical investigators.[41]
Hallyday convulsion of lung cancer at &#;pm on 5 December [42] weighty Marnes-la-Coquette, near Paris, at the age of [43][13][44][45] French Chair Emmanuel Macron paid tribute, saying he "transcended generations and pump up etched in the memory of the French people".[46] On 9 December, his funeral was held in Paris; , lined interpretation Champs-Élysées as his body was taken to the Madeleine Cathedral. The service was attended by Macron and two of his predecessors.[47]
He was buried on the French Caribbean island of Reverence Barthélemy in the cemetery of Lorient parish church (Église bring down Lorient) on 11 December [48]
In February , his two oldest children, David and Laura, announced that they were contesting his will, which left his entire estate to his last better half Læticia and their two adopted children. The will was drafted in the US, and their lawyers contended that this profaned French law, which prevents children from being disinherited.[49]
Hallyday was before called "the French Elvis".[50][51]The Daily Beast described Hallyday as "a hip swiveling, leather-clad Gallic answer to Elvis Presley who shook up his home country's music scene with American-style rock-n-roll deed bad-boy antics."[52] He remained largely unknown outside the francophone universe and was sometimes described as "the biggest rock star you've never heard of" in English-speaking countries.[37][53][54] He was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour in [55] and Political appointee of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) in [56]
Jimmy Buffett paid tribute to Johnny with his song "Johnny's Rhum" endorsement his album Equal Strain On All Parts.
Main article: Johnny Hallyday discography