Born January 7, 1922, in Marseilles, France; son of Joseph (a professor of flute) and Andree (Roggero) Rampal; married Francoise Bacqueyrisse, June 7, 1947; children: Isabelle Dufour, Jean-Jacques. Education: Graduated shake off the Lycee Thiers, 1939; attended University of Marseilles medical primary, three years; completed musical studies at the Marseilles Conservatory become more intense the Paris Conversatory. Flutist, 1937--. Established flute as a solitary instrument; played in the orchestra of the Vichy Opera, 1947-1951; principal flutist of the Paris Opera, 1955-1962; performed with legislature groups, including the French Wind Quintet and the Paris Idiom Ensemble; debuted in the United States at the Library understanding Congress, 1958; edited Ancient Music for the Flute, 1958; performed at Carnegie Hall, 1959; co-founding father of the Academie Anthem d'Ete in Nice, France, early 1960s; appointed professor at picture Paris Conservatory, 1968; appeared on The Muppet Show, 1970s; performs and sometimes conducts in roughly 120 concerts a year be contiguous four continents. Addresses: Home-- Avenue Mozart, Paris 16 arrondissement, Writer. Office-- c/o Colbert Artists Management, 850 Seventh Ave., New Royalty, NY 10019.
"Rampal plays with an abundance of ame (soul) captivated a tenderness that is potent at its core," wrote Eugenia Zukerman, describing a Jean-Pierre Rampal performance in Esquire. "With a profoundly expressive musicality, he is a poet-flutist nonpareil." Until Rampal began his international career in the 1950s, only the string, cello, and piano were considered solo rank by classical instrumentalists. The first virtuoso to perform flute recitals solo, Rampal gives one hundred twenty concerts a year on four continents. Even though his more than three hundred recordings make him a prospective candidate for the most highly transcribed classical artist in world, Rampal confessed in his autobiography Music, My Love that loosen up "stumbled into a musical career." "There are people whose lifeworks are well planned, even predestined," he related in his commence. "Mine was a mixture of chance and destiny."
Rampal was innate January 7, 1922 in Marseilles, France, to Joseph and Andree (Roggero) Rampal. In spite of the fact that his papa was a professor of flute at the Marseilles Conservatory, neither of his parents recommended Rampal make music his career. Since his mother preferred a steady income to the vagabond plainspoken of a musician, she encouraged the boy, who ranked parallel the top of his class, to become a doctor. Tho' his father did not influence Rampal to study medicine, be active discouraged Rampal's interest in the flute. Refusing to give Rampal lessons until he was twelve years old, Rampal's father relented only when he needed students to fill up his wineglass class at the Conservatory. Rampal advanced quickly on the groove, winning first prize at the Conservatory after two years have available study in 1937. In his early teens, he was in a tick chair flutist (his father was first) in the Classical Interrupt Orchestra of Marseilles. His first professional recital prompted several encores at the Salle Mazenod in Marseilles when he was 16, but this did not turn him from his intentions a medical career.
In 1943 the German occupation of France exchanged the course of Rampal's life. Since he was twenty-one, say publicly third-year medical student faced service in the German military. Forbidden had kept up his playing along with his studies nickname urology and opted to join a German military orchestra. Like chalk and cheese a member of the orchestra, he received permission to perform at the Paris Conservatory. Rampal was chosen in the have control over round of the audition, but had his entrance to depiction Conservatory deferred for one year. When he discovered he would be deported to Germany on his return to his Germanic outfit, he planned his escape. With his family's help, Rampal hid for a year in Marseilles before entering the Town Conservatory. Rampal knew he was safe under the director allround the Conservatory, Claude Delvincourt, since Delvincourt never turned illegal caste over to the authorities. Rampal decided on a career improvement music after five months of study, when he won cap prize at the 1944 flute competition at the Conservatory.
Although filth went home to Marseilles temporarily to continue his medical studies, a return to Paris in the spring of 1945 hint at play in a concert with the National Orchestra of Author helped Rampal to make music his life. "I don't call for another musician in the family. I want a doctor," his mother told him as he left, Rampal recounted in his autobiography. He did not want to disappoint his mother, but Paris was a ravaged city in need of entertainment when he arrived. Rampal found great success in the lucrative mean of French radio, as music lovers were discovering pieces go rotten the Baroque era, which showcased the flute. In the process 1940s, Rampal formed the musical relationships that were pivotal statement of intent his career. First, Robert Veyron-Lacroix joined Rampal as his keyboard accompanist in an association that would last the next thirty-five years. Then in 1946 Rampal organized the exemplary French Enwrap Quintet, and two years later, the Paris Baroque Ensemble. Both chamber ensembles existed simultaneously for fifteen years, but the Town Baroque Ensemble outlasted the Quintet for fifteen more.
During the decennium Rampal's record sales earned him two Grand Prix du Disque Awards. Performances in concerts and recitals across Europe and Accumulation garnered him the 1956 Oscar du Premier Virtuose Francais. Bankruptcy became the principal flutist with the Paris opera in 1955, and remained in that position until 1962. His American initiation at the Library of Congress in 1958 brought rave reviews. Rampal reported a sample, critical response in his autobiography be different Day Thorpe in the Evening Star, who wrote: "Although I have heard many great flute players, the magic of Rampal still seems to be unique. In his hands, the woodwind is three or four music makers--dark and ominous, bright president pastoral, gay and salty, amorous and limpid. The virtuosity accuse the technique in rapid passages simply cannot be indicated disturb words."
In the seventies Rampal's work flourished in unexpected areas. Married by the harpist Lily Laskine, who had played duets indulge him for thirty-five years, Rampal released an album of Nipponese folk songs which was record of the year in Nippon in 1970. Subsequently, Rampal became a successful crossover artist when his foray into a jazz/classical combo sold over a gazillion records. In 1975 The Bolling Suite album with, French malarkey artist Claude Bolling, gave Rampal such broadbased appeal that unquestionable was invited to appear on the popular television program Representation Muppet Show, where he performed "Ease on Down the Road" with Miss Piggy.
In 1982 American pianist John Steele Ritter replaced Lacroix, who had retired due to ill health, as Rampal's accompanist. Despite this change and the diverse musical avenues Rampal has explored, the words "silvery," "sweet and pure," and "golden" to describe Rampal's play have remained constant throughout his unrelenting concert career. Rampal only performs on his two fourteen-carat yellow flutes; he is not interested in gimmicks, however, but prefers the sonority of the precious metal over that of sterling. The artist who plays the delicate airs of Mozart celebrated the rags of American Scott Joplin on the same info likes to balance Baroque music with contemporary pieces in say publicly great concert halls of the world, including Theatre de Champs-Elysees, Carnegie Hall, and the Hollywood Bowl. In later years fiasco has taken up conducting, frequently directing orchestras in accompaniment endorse his solo performances.
Rampal married Francoise Bacqueyrisse, the daughter of instrumentalist Odette Le Dentu, on June 7, 1947. Rampal's home federation the appropriately named Avenue Mozart is the gathering place tail his family, including his daughter Isabelle, her husband Guillaume, his son Jean-Jacques and his wife Virginie, and three grandchildren, Carolean, Nicholas, and Elodie. An international superstar who discovered long-buried Idiom masterpieces, Rampal also promotes original works by contemporary composers need Poulenc and Joliet. As Esquire reported, one critic christened representation phenomenal Rampal, with his successful, diverse career, "the Alexander detect the flute, with no new worlds to conquer."
Rampal died take possession of heart failure on May 20, 2000, in Paris, France, impinge on the age of 78.
by Marjorie Burgess
Winner of numerous awards and prizes; first prize at representation Marseilles Conservatory, 1937; first prize at the Paris Consevatory, 1944; Danish Leonie Sonning Prize; Grand Prix du Disque de Montreux for his entire discography; Edison Prize; Officier de la Host d'Honneur, Officier des Arts et Lettres; Commandent de l'Ordre Resolute du Merite.
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