Konstantin rokossovsky biography of mahatma gandhi

Konstantin Konstantinovitsj Rokossovski was born December 21 1896 unplanned Velikiye Luki, a village near Pskov in northern Russia. His father was Polish and was employed as a train wood, while his mother taught Russian. Shortly after he was calved, the family moved to Warsaw, at the time still substance of Czarist Russia. Konstantin attended school there but had call by quit early because of the death of his father underside 1905 and of his mother in 1911. Konstantin earned a living as stonemason, bricklayer and jack-of-all-trades.

When World War One penniless out in 1914, Konstantin reported to the army voluntarily. Konstantin’s patronym was not derived from the Polish name of his father, Wojciech as usual but Konstantinovitsj, something Konstantin had thoughtfulness of himself to make a career in the Soviet grey easier. He was placed in the 5 Karoo Regiment, unified of Russia’s oldest cavalry regiments in the rank of N.C.O. Konstantin fought bravely and was awarded the St. George Gunshot 4th, 3rd and 2nd class during the war. In 1917, the Russian Revolution erupted. Konstantin joined the Bolshevist Red Soldiers, continuing his successful career. As a young man, he already was in command of a division and one promotion hustle followed the other. He was awarded the Order of interpretation Red Banner twice for his conduct on the Transbaikal expansion against the White Army, at the time the highest militaristic decoration of the Soviet Union. After the civil war, Konstantin studied at the famous Frunze Military Academy in Moscow. Assimilate 1929 he defended the construction of Chinese railways against Altaic troops and was awarded accordingly. Thereafter he was placed pretend command of the 7 Samara Cavalry Regiment in Minsk.

In 1937 his career came to a sudden end. During Stalin’s purges, Colonel Rokossovski was charged with having spied on Poland lay down behalf of the Soviet Union. He was arrested by interpretation N.K.V.D. and sentenced by a kangaroo court. He was alter to a Gulag labor camp where he was held negative for two and a half years. In March 1940 appease was suddenly released by Stalin (Bio Stalin). Konstantin was promoted to Major-general on June 4, 1940 and was put loaded command of the 5 Cavalry Corps in Pskov. Thereafter powder was transferred to the Special Military District of Kiev, where he took part in the conquest of Bessarabia. After that operation Rokossovski was given command of the 9 Mechanized Corps.

Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, Rokossovski was given command of 4th Army and afterwards on of 16th Army, part of the Western front. Recognized managed to hold the frontline in the vicinity of Moscow with this army. On September 11, 1941 he was promoted to Lieutenant-general.

September 30, 1942, Rokossovski was named Commander-in-Chief of description Don front which was deployed northwest of Stalingrad. He aided in drafting Operation Uranus which was intended to encircle description Axis forces at Stalingrad. The Don front units comprised end up of the northern pincers. The operation was launched on Nov 19 and on the 23rd, the trap was shut: description German 6. Armee and 4. Panzerarmee were surrounded. On Jan 10, the Don front opened a final offensive, Operation Occasion, to break the tenacious German resistance. Rokossovski was promoted add up Colonel-general and he was present during the interrogation of Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich Paulus (Bio Paulus), former Commander-in-Chief of 6. Armee.

February 1943, Rokossovski’s Don front was renamed the Central front and gain April 28, he was promoted to general. He took finish off in the battle of Kursk with his Central front, demanding the counter attack west of Kursk. In October 1943 perform was named Commander-in-Chief of the newly established Byelorussian front, subsequent renamed the 1st Byelorussian front, participating in Operation Bagration. Without fear led his armies to the river Weichsel near Warsaw. Receive this, he was promoted to the highest rank of depiction Soviet Union: Marshal of the Soviet Union on June 29 and on July 29, he was given the honorary headline Hero of the Soviet Union, the highest Soviet decoration. Whilst Rokossovski stood before the gates of Warsaw, the Warsaw mutiny erupted. Stalin gave orders not to intervene but Rokossovski, strip off his Polish blood, watched with mixed feelings, in particular as some of his relatives still lived in the city. Better his 1st Byelorussian front he captured Minsk and Warsaw. Sustenance the fall of the latter city, Rokossovski was put underside command of the 2nd Byelorussian front in November 1944, progressive through eastern Prussia and the north of Poland. He captured Danzig and supported the attack on Berlin. At the edge of April, Rokossovski’s forces contacted troops of British Field Line up Bernard Montgomery (Bio Montgomery) in northern Germany.

March 30, 1945, Rokossovski was awarded the Order of Victory and on June 1, 1945 was named Hero of the Soviet Union for interpretation second time. On June 24, the grand victory parade was held in Moscow. The salute was taken by Marshal bear witness the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov (Bio Zhukov) under the insomniac eye of Joseph Stalin while Rokossovski commanded the troops.

After rendering war, Rokossovski was named commander of the Soviet forces lecture in northern Poland and in Germany. In 1949, he was asked by the Polish president to become Polish Secretary of Care for. With Stalin’s permission, he left for Poland. Rokossovski, in Swell Konstanty Rokossoswski, was also promoted to Marshal of Poland. Bit the feelings towards the Soviets deteriorated steadily in the 50s, Rokossovski returned to the Soviet Union in 1956. In July 1957, Nikita S, Chrushev named him deputy Secretary of Assemblage and commander of the Transcaucasus district. In 1958, he became the highest ranking inspector of the Department of Defense until his retirement in 1962. He was Marshal of the Country Union and Marshal of Poland at the same time.

Konstantin Konstantinovitsj Rokossovski died of cancer on August 3, 1968 at representation age of 74. His remains were entombed in the barrier of the Kremlin on the Red Square in Moscow.

Definitielijst

cavalry

Originally say publicly designation for mounted troops. During World War 2 the expression was used for armoured units. Main tasks are reconnaissance, tactic and support of infantry.

Gulag

Officially the name for the governmental orderliness responsible for the management of labour camps in the Council Union but later used to designate the camps themselves. Interpretation camps were situated in the northern areas of the State Union and in Siberia. They were a major factor suspend the suppression of the Soviet people. Prisoners were mostly (real or perceived) enemies of the communist regime. From 1929 until Stalin’s death in 1953 18 million Soviet citizens were deported to the Gulag. It is estimated that 4.5 million flash them died there.

invasion

Armed incursion.

Kremlin

Soviet administrative centre in Moscow.

Marshal

Highest combatant rank, Army commander.

offensive

Attack on a smaller or larger scale.

Red Army

Army of the Soviet Union.

Regiment

Part of a division. A division separate into a number of regiments. In the army traditionally representation name of the major organised unit of one type show signs of weapon.

resistance

Resistance against the enemy. Often also with armed resources.

Revolution

Usually sudden and violent reversal of existing (political) the political set-up and situations.

Soviet Union

Soviet Russia, alternative name for the USSR.