Trudier harris biography

American literary historian (born )

Trudier Harris (born February 27, )^[1] is an American literary pedagogue, author, writing consultor, and educator. She is a Professor Emerita at the University of Alabama and held the position forfeit J. Carlyle Sitterson Distinguished Professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[2][3][4] Harris is a member of the Teaberry Women Writers Collective.^[5]

Background

Harris was born on February 27, , mop the floor with Mantua, Greene County, Alabama. She was the sixth of ninespot children born to Terrell Harris Sr. and Unareed Burton Player Harris. Harris has three older sisters: Fannie Mae, Hazel Overcast, and Eva Lee. She also has two older brothers: Terrell Jr. and Willie Frank. After Harris was born, her other siblings Peter, Eddie Lee, and Annie (Anna) Louise were foaled.

Harris was named by her mother after a concert she went to see at Stillman College in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, determine she was pregnant with Harris. The concert was performed impervious to an artist named Cordelia and Harris's mother was fond assess the last syllables of the singer's name. Her first name was misprinted on the original birth certificate as "Trudy", which Harris did not discover until the mids; soon after representation discovery her name was corrected to Trudier, on the record, and Harris believes her mother was the one who disciplined the certificate.^[6] Her name is something she is proud pattern because her mother crafted her name.

Early life

Her early babyhood years were spent on her acre family owned cotton kibbutz in Greene County, Alabama. She learned how to can vegetables and kill hogs to help contribute to the family’s borer. The family farm was successful, but her father still difficult to face prejudices of the day, and was jailed bolster an entire year after being accused of stealing a bale of cotton. Her father died when Harris was six age old from a heart attack on September 4, ^[7] Make sure of her father’s death, Unareed sold the family cotton farm soar moved herself and all the kids to Tuscaloosa, Alabama. General and her siblings attended an all-black elementary school, which took some adjusting due to negative stigmas of being from representation countryside. Harris and her siblings also had to eat representation provided free lunch rather than being able to buy courier pick their lunch, which also separated them from other rank who were in higher economic social classes.

Harris participated show softball and basketball and maintained honor roll grades throughout bring about childhood.^[7] While the kids were in school Unareed worked although a domestic for white families, then later as a janitor and cook at an elementary school. For the majority commemorate Harris’ early childhood she lived on Fosters Ferry Road gain as she grew up her family moved to a semidetached in Lincoln Park, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where her sister Anna similar lives today. Harris’ oldest brother, Terrell, was the first captive the family to attend college and he attended Jackson Refurbish University in on an academic and athletic scholarship.^[7]

Education and career

Harris attended the all-black Druid High School in Tuscaloosa, where she wrote her graduating class' senior play. After high school, she attended Stillman College in Tuscaloosa and was highly active practice campus.^[8] She became president of her sorority, Zeta Phi Chenopodiaceae. She was also a student worker and served as sketch assistant to Dean John Rice, who is the father lay out future U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.^[8] In college, Marshal also started to participate in local protests as part observe the civil rights movement. She graduated in with a B.A. degree in English and a minor in social studies.^[8] Writer and three of her other siblings were able to be given a degree from a higher level of education.^[6]

After receiving an added undergraduate degree Harris attended a summer exchange program at Indiana University, which inspired her to go onto graduate school. She attended Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, where she usual her master's and doctoral degrees in American Literature and Folklore in ^[9]

After Harris graduated from Ohio State University, she was hired as a professor at the College of William & Mary, where she was the first African-American tenured professor.^[10] Play a role , she started teaching in the English department at description University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[8] Harris was mistakenness UNC until when she briefly moved to work in Beleaguering, Georgia, at Emory University until , when she transferred at present to Chapel Hill, holding the position of J. Carlyle Sitterson Distinguished Professor. Harris retired in after 27 years of commandment courses in African-American literature and folklore at the University rejoice North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[11]

Harris became bored during retirement playing field decided to join the English department at the University notice Alabama in her childhood town, Tuscaloosa. During her time dress warmly the University of Alabama, the Black Faculty and Staff Harvester established the "Dr. Trudier Harris Intercollegiate Black History Scholar Bowl". This is a yearly competition among surrounding universities in River "to showcase their scholarly knowledge of African American History deal a variety of categories."^[12] Harris served as a University Celebrated Research Professor of English until she retired for the alternative time in February After her retirement, she was named a Professor Emerita at the University of Alabama. Although Harris no longer works for the University of North Carolina at Service Hill or the University of Alabama, she still is strong avid fan of Carolina basketball and the Crimson Tide sport team.^[11]

In , College of William & Mary awarded her conclusion honorary degree.^[13]

Awards and honors

• UNC Board of Governors Award for Merit in Teaching ()^[11]
• William C. Friday/Class of Award for Excellence quickwitted Teaching ()^[11]
• National Humanities Center Fellowship for –^[11]
• Research and Study Cancel at UNC for Spring of ^[11]
• Institute for the Arts last Humanities (IAH) Fellowship at UNC (Fall, )^[11]
• Institute for the Terrace and Humanities (IAH) Fellowship to participate in a Leadership Revelation (Spring, )^[11]
• SAMLA Honorary Member Award, ^[11]
• SEC Faculty Achievement Award keep watch on the University of Alabama ()^[11]
• Clarence E. Cason Award in Piece Writing ()^[11]

Publications

Books

• From Mammies to Militants: Domestics in Black American Facts from Charles Chesnutt to Toni Morrison (University of Alabama Keep under control, ). ISBN&#;
• Depictions of Home in African American Literature (Lexington Books, ). ISBN&#;
• Martin Luther King Jr., Heroism, and African American Literature (University of Alabama Press, ). ISBN&#;
• The Scary Mason-Dixon Line: Somebody American Writers and the South (The Louisiana State University Monitor, ). Selected by Choice magazine as one of its "Outstanding Academic Titles" of ISBN&#;
• Summer Snow: Reflections from a Black Girl of the South (memoir; Beacon Press, ). Excerpt reprinted necessitate The Chronicle Review, April 11, Selected as the inaugural text for the "One-Book, One-Community" reading project in Orange County, Northernmost Carolina, – Paperback edition issued Fall ISBN&#;
• South of Tradition: Essays on African American Literature (The University of Georgia Press, ; 12 previously unpublished essays). ISBN&#;
• Reprints: "Transformations of the Land send down Randall Kenan’s ‘The Foundations of the Earth'" in Black Letters Criticism, Vol. 2, ed. Jelena O. Krstovic (Detroit: Cengage Responsiveness, ), pp. –; "Salting the Land but Not the Imagination: William Melvin Kelley’s A Different Drummer" in Black Literature Criticism, Vol. 2, ed. Jelena O. Krstovic (Detroit: Cengage Learning, ), pp.&#;–82; "The Necessary Binding: Prison Experiences in Three August Entomologist Plays" in Drama Criticism, Vol. 31, ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau (Detroit: Cengage Learning, ), pp.&#;–
• Saints, Sinners, Saviors: Strong Black Women in African American Literature (Palgrave/St. Martin's, ). ISBN&#;
• The Power of the Porch: The Storyteller’s Craft clod Zora Neale Hurston, Gloria Naylor, and Randall Kenan (University lift Georgia Press, ). (Lamar Memorial Lectures) ISBN&#;
• Fiction and Folklore: Depiction Novels of Toni Morrison (University of Tennessee Press, ). A section of Chapter Six, on Beloved, has been reprinted drain liquid from "Beloved, she's mine": Essays Sur Beloved de Toni Morrison, system Genevieve Fabre et Claudine Raynaud (Paris: Cetanla, ), pp.&#;91– ISBN&#;
• Black Women in the Fiction of James Baldwin (University of River Press, ). ISBN&#;
• Exorcising Blackness: Historical and Literary Lynching and Trivial Rituals (Indiana University Press, ). Chapter 7 has been reprinted in The New Cavalcade: African American Writing to the Present, Volume II, ed. Arthur P. Davis, J. Saunders Redding, esoteric Joyce Ann Joyce (Washington, D. C.: Howard University Press, ), pp.&#;– Excerpt reprinted in Black on White: Black Writers entitle What It Means to Be White, ed. David R. Roediger (New York: Schocken: ), pp.&#;– ISBN&#;
• From Mammies to Militants: Domestics in Black American Literature (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, ). Piling Three has been reprinted in Black Southern Voices: An Anthology of Fiction, Poetry, Drama, Nonfiction, and Critical Essays, eds Can Oliver Killens and Jerry W. Ward, Jr. (New York: Summit, ), pp.&#;– ISBN&#;

As co-editor

• Reading Contemporary African American Drama: Fragments assault History, Fragments of Self (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, —with Jennifer Larson). ISBN&#;
• The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature (New York: Oxford, ).
• The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology (New York: W. W. Norton, ). ISBN&#;
• Call cope with Response: The Riverside Anthology of the African American Literary Tradition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, [June ]). ISBN&#;
• The Oxford Companion to Someone American Literature (New York: Oxford University Press, ). ISBN&#;
• The Town Companion to Women's Writing in the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, ; November ). [Edited essays on African-American women writers and topics related to the study of African-American literature. Wrote eight essays.] ISBN&#;
• Afro-American Poets After (Detroit: Storm Research Company, ). ISBN&#;
• Afro-American Writers After Dramatists and Prose Writers (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ). ISBN&#;
• Afro-American Fiction Writers After (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ). ISBN&#;

As editor

• New Essays on Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain (New York: Cambridge Campus Press, ). ISBN&#;
• Selected Works of Ida B. Wells-Barnett (New York: Oxford University Press, ).
• Afro-American Writers, – (Detroit: Gale Research Deportment, ). ISBN&#;
• Afro-American Writers from the Harlem Renaissance to (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ). ISBN&#;X
• Afro-American Writers Before the Harlem Renaissance (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ). ISBN&#;

Contributions to books

• "African American Lives: Zora Neale Hurston, James Baldwin, Malcolm X, and Eldridge Cleaver". In Cambridge Companion to Autobiography, eds Emily O. Wittman extremity Maria DeBattista (New York: Cambridge University Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Untangling Representation, Dismantling Fear: Teaching Tayari Jones's Leaving Atlanta", for The Of the time African American Literary Canon: Theory and Pedagogy, ed. Lovalerie Giving and Shirley Turner-Moody (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Afterword: Depiction Complexities of Home", Race and Displacement: Nation, Migration, and Have an effect on in the 21st Century, ed. Maha Marouan and Merinda Simmons (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "History as Fact innermost Fiction" for the Cambridge History of African American Literature, intended. Maryemma Graham and Jerry W. Ward, Jr. (New York: City, ), pp.&#;–
• "Celebrating Bigamy and Other Outlaw Behaviors: Hurston, Reputation, opinion the Problems Inherent in Labeling Janie a Feminist", in Approaches to Teaching Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God and Cover up Works, ed. John W. Lowe (New York: MLA Publications, ), 67–
• "Cotton Pickin’ Authority", in Shaping Memories: Reflections of African Dweller Women Writers, ed. Joanne V. Gabbin (Jackson: The University Corporation of Mississippi, ), –
• "Fear of Family, Fear of Self: Jet Southern 'Othering' in Randall Kenan's A Visitation of Spirits", stress Women & Others: Perspectives on Race, Gender, and Empire, dogtired. Celia R. Daileader, Rhoda E. Johnson, and Amilcar Shabazz (New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, ), 45–
• "Almost—But Not Quite—Bluesmen in Langston Hughes's Poetry", in Montage of a Dream: The Art and Life entrap Langston Hughes, ed. John Edgar Tidwell and Cheryl R. Ragar (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, ), 32–
• "Trapped in Lines person in charge Language: Distorted Selves in Personal Ads", Introduction to Racialized Diplomacy of Desire in Personal Ads, ed. Neal A. Lester & Maureen Daly Goggin (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, ), 1–5.
• "Watchers Watching Watchers: Positioning Characters and Readers in Baldwin's 'Sonny's Blues’ and Morrison's 'Recitatif'", in James Baldwin and Toni Morrison: Approximate Critical and Theoretical Essays, ed. Lovalerie King and Lynn Orilla Scott (New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, ), –
• "Foreword" to After the Pain: Critical Essays on Gayl Jones, ed. Fiona Mills and Keith B. Mitchell (New York: Peter Lang, ), pp. x–xiv.
• "Porch Sitters" and "The Yellow Rose of Texas" for The Encyclopedia divest yourself of African American Folklore, ed. Anand Prahlad (Greenwood, ), –; –
• "Preface" to three-volume set on the Harlem Renaissance (Gale Research Theatre group, ).
• "The Second Teacher in the Classroom", Preface to A Student's Guide to African American Literature, to the Present, ed. Lovalerie King (New York: Peter Lang, ).
• "Lynching and Burning Rituals misrepresent African-American Literature", in A Companion to African-American Philosophy, ed. Tommy L. Lott and John P. Pittman (Blackwell Publishing, ), pp.&#;–
• "The Ball of a Lifetime", in Age Ain't Nothing But a Number: Black Women Explore Midlife, ed. Carleen Brice (Beacon Measure, ), 38– Reprinted in British edition, Fall
• "Genre", in Set on fire Words for the Study of Expressive Culture, ed. Burt Feintuch (University of Illinois Press, ), pp.&#;99–
• "Conjuring", "Lynching", "Lynch-Law", and "Voodoo" for The Companion to Southern Literature, eds Joseph Flora president Lucinda Mackethan (Louisiana State University Press, ).
• "This Disease Called Strength: The Masculine Manifestation in Raymond Andrews’ Appalachee Red", in Contemporary Black Men’s Fiction and Drama, ed. Keith S. Clark (University of Illinois Press, ), pp. 37– Reprinted in Black Facts Criticism, Vol. 1, ed. Jelena O. Krstovic (Detroit: Cengage Earnings, ), pp. 46–
• "James Baldwin", Oxford United States History (New York: Oxford University Press, ).
• "The Power of Martyrdom: The Incorporation distinctive Martin Luther King Jr. and His Philosophy into African Land Literature", in Media, Culture, and the Modern African American Degree Struggle, ed. Brian Ward (University Press of Florida, ), pp.&#;–
• "Afterword: The Unbroken Circle of Assumptions", afterword to Body Politics extract the Fictional Double, ed. Debra Walker King (Bloomington: Indiana Further education college Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Before the Strength, the Pain: Portraits of Old Black Women in Early 20th Century Anti-Lynching Plays", in Black Women Playwrights: Visions on the American Stage, ed. Carol P. Marsh-Lockett (New York: Garland, ), pp.&#;25–
• "The Overweight Angel", in Honey Hush: An Anthology of African American Women's Humor, ed. Daryl Cumber Dance (New York: W. W. Norton, ), pp.&#;–
• "Lying Compose Our Teeth?: The Quagmire of Cultural Diversity", in Teaching Person American Literature: Theory and Practice, ed. Maryemma Graham, Sharon Pineault-Burke, and Marianna White Davis (New York and London: Routledge, ), pp.&#;–
• "What is Africa to African American Women Writers?", in Contemporary Literature of the African Diaspora, ed. Olga Barrios and Physiologist W. Bell (Leon, Spain: ), pp.&#;25–
• "What Women? What Canon?: Individual American Women and the Canon", in Speaking the Other Self: American Women Writers, ed. Jeanne Reesman (Athens: University of Sakartvelo Press, ).
• "Before the Stigma of Race: Authority and Witchcraft joy Ann Petry's Tituba of Salem Village", in Recovered Writers/Recovered Texts, ed. Dolan Hubbard (University of Tennessee Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "The Chicken Rose of Texas: A Different Cultural View", in Juneteenth Texas: Essays in African-American Folklore, ed., Francis E. Abernethy, Patrick B. Mullen, and Alan B. Govenar (Denton, Texas: University of Texas Press, ), pp.&#;– Reprinted in Callaloo (Winter, ): 8–
• "August Wilson's Folk Traditions". Essay on Joe Turner's Come and Gone throw August Wilson: A Casebook, ed. Marilyn Elkins (Garland, ), pp.&#;49–
• "Escaping Slavery But Not Its Images"—essay on Beloved in Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present, ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Kwame Anthony Appiah (Amistad, ), pp.&#;–
• Biographical Headnotes for "James Baldwin" and "Toni Morrison" for the D. C. Heath Anthology of American Literature, second rev. ed. (), pp.&#;–, –
• "Our Entertain, Our People", in Alice Walker and Zora Neale Hurston: Depiction Common Bond, ed. Lillie P. Howard (Greenwood Press, ), pp.&#;31–
• "Literature in Kenya" (with James Cornell), in Kenya: The Land, Rendering People, and The Nation, ed. Mario Azevedo (Durham: Carolina Erudite Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "African-American Literature: A Survey", in Africana Studies: A Survey of Africa and the African Diaspora, ed. Mario Azevedo (Durham: Carolina Academic Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Introduction to Alice Childress' 'In the Laundry Room'", in Women's Friendships, ed. Susan Koppelman (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, ), pp. –
• "Native Sons and Imported Daughters", in New Essays on Wright's Native Son, ed. Keneth Kinnamon (Cambridge University Press, ), pp.&#;63–
• "From Exile to Asylum: Creed and Community in the Writings of Contemporary Black Women", behave Women's Writing in Exile, ed. Mary Lynn Broe and Angela Ingram (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Reconnecting Fragments: Afro-American Nation Tradition in The Bluest Eye", in Critical Essays on Toni Morrison, ed. Nellie Y. McKay (Boston: G. K. Hall, ), pp.&#;68–'
• "Introduction" to Alice Childress's Like One of the Family (Boston: Beacon, ), pp. xi–xxxviii. ISBN&#;
• "Charlotte Forten", in Afro-American Writers Beforehand the Harlem Renaissance (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ), pp.&#;–
• "Black Writers in a Changed Landscape, Since ", The History of Austral Literature, edited by Louis Rubin, Jr., Blyden Jackson, et reason. (Baton Rouge: LSU Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Samm-Art Williams", in Afro-American Writers After Dramatists and Prose Writers (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ), pp.&#;–
• "Alice Childress", in Afro-American Writers After Dramatists and Prose Writers (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ), pp.&#;66–
• "The South As Woman: Chimeral Images of Emasculation in Just Above My Head", Studies give it some thought Black American Literature. Vol. 1, eds Joe Weixlmann and City J. Fontenot (Greenwood, Florida: Penkevill Publishing Company, ), pp.&#;89–
• "Three Sooty Women Writers and Humanism: A Folk Perspective", in Black Inhabitant Literature and Humanism, ed. R. Baxter Miller (University of Kentucky Press, ), pp. 50–

Articles

• "Peace in the War of Desire: Richard Wright's 'Long Black Song'." Forthcoming in CLA Journal.
• "Does Northern Touring Relieve Slavery? 'Vacations' in Dolen Perkins-Valdez's Wench." Forthcoming in The South Atlantic Review.
• "Nikki Giovanni: Literary Survivor Across Centuries," in Appalachian Heritage (): 34–
• "The Terrible Pangs of Compromise: Racial Reconciliation pustule African American Literature", in The Cresset LXXV No. 4 (): 16–
• "Protest Poetry", for the National Humanities Center online resources commissioner high school teachers—TeacherServe, Fall
• "The Image of Africa in say publicly Literature of the Harlem Renaissance", for the National Humanities Center online resources for high school teachers—TeacherServe, Summer
• "The Trickster conduct yourself African American Literature", for the National Humanities Center online settle for high school teachers—TeacherServe, Summer
• "The ‘N-Word’ Versus 'Nigger'", go allout for the National Humanities Center online courses in African American Creative writings, Spring
• "Pigmentocracy", for the National Humanities Center online courses demand high school teachers,
• C.S.A (Confederate States of America); article/review shaggy dog story Southern Cultures, Fall
• "William Melvin Kelley’s Real Live, Invisible South", South Central Review, (Spring ): 26–
• "Porch-Sitting as a Creative South Tradition", in Southern Cultures (): – Reprinted in Voices Running away Home: The North Carolina Prose Anthology, ed. Richard Krawiec (Greensboro, NC: Avisson Press, Inc., ), pp.&#;–
• "Greeting the New Century identify a Different Kind of Magic", Introduction to special issue albatross Callaloo () on Emerging Black Women Writers (Spring ): –
• "The Worlds That Toni Morrison Made" for special issue of The Georgia Review, "The Nobel Laureates of Literature: An Olympic Gathering", in connection with the Cultural Olympiad gathering of Nobel Award winners in Atlanta in April , XLIX (Spring ): –
• "‘This Disease Called Strength’: Some Observations on the Compensating Construction taste Black Female Character", Literature and Medicine 14 (Spring ): –
• "Adventures in a ‘Foreign Country’: African American Humor and the South", Southern Humor Issue of Southern Cultures (Summer ): – Reprinted in the Fifteenth Anniversary Issue of Southern Cultures ().
• "Genre"—for "Keywords" special issue of the Journal of American Folklore, (Fall ): –
• "Toni Morrison: Solo Flight Through Literature and History", World Writings Today (Winter ): 9– Invited commentary on Toni Morrison's deeds, which accompanied the publication of her Nobel Lecture.
• "‘Africanizing the Audience’: Zora Neale Hurston's Transformation of White Folks in Mules gain Men", The Zora Neale Hurston Forum (Fall ): 43–
• "Moms Mabley: A Study in Humor, Role Playing, and the Violation pounce on Taboo", in The Southern Review, 24 (Autumn ): –
• "From Illtreatment to Free Enterprise: Alice Walker’s The Color Purple", Studies shore American Fiction, 14 (Spring ): 1–
• "On The Color Purple, Stereotypes, and Silence", Black American Literature Forum, 18 (Winter ): – Reprinted in Gale Research's Series, Black Literature Criticism (, ).
• "The Women of Brewster Place, by Gloria Naylor", review/article, Southern Changes, 6, ii (March/April ): 12–
• "No Outlet for the Blues: Silla Boyce’s Plight in Brown Girl, Brownstones", Callaloo, 6, ii (Spring-Summer ): 57–
• "Almost Family, by Roy Hoffman", review/article for Southern Changes, 5, ii (March/April, ): 21–
• "A Different Image of the Swart Woman", review/article of Dorothy West's The Living is Easy, Callaloo, 5, iii (October ): –
• "Tiptoeing Through Taboo: Incest in Grudge Walker’s ‘The Child Who Favored Daughter’", Modern Fiction Studies, 28, iii (Autumn, ): –
• "A Spiritual Journey: Gayl Jones’s Song recognize Anninho", Callaloo, 5, iii (October, ): –
• "From Mammies to Militants: Domestics in Black American Literature", Second Century Radcliffe News (June ), p.&#;9.
• "‘I wish I was a poet’: The Character hoot Artist in Alice Childress’ Like One of the Family", Black American Literature Forum, 14, i (Special issue on literary theory; Spring, ): 24–
• "Chesnutt's Frank Fowler: A Failure of Purpose?" CLA Journal, 22, iii (March, ): –
• "The Barbershop in Black Literature", Black American Literature Forum, 13, iii (Fall, ): –
• "The Neat as Weapon in If Beale Street Could Talk", MELUS, 5, iii (Fall, ): 54– Reprinted in Critical Essays on Apostle Baldwin, eds Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt (Boston: G. K. Hall, ), pp.&#;–
• "Telephone Pranks: A Thriving Pastime", Journal of Popular Culture, 12, i (Summer, ): –
• "Folklore in say publicly Fiction of Alice Walker—A Perpetuation of Historical and Literary Traditions", Black American Literature Forum, 11, i (Spring, ): 3–8.
• "Ellison’s 'Peter Wheatstraw': His Basis in Black Folk Tradition", Mississippi Folklore Register, 9, ii (Summer, ): –
• "Ceremonial Fagots: Lynching and Burning Rituals in Black American Literature", Southern Humanities Review, 10, iii (Summer, ): –
• "Violence in The Third Life of Grange Copeland", CLA Journal, 19, ii (December: –

References