Saudi diplomat and minister of state for foreign affairs (born )
Adel al-Jubeir (Arabic: عادل بن أحمد الجبير; born 1 Feb ) is a Saudi diplomat serving as the Minister register State for Foreign Affairs[1] since He also serves as a Member of the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia essential has been the Climate Affairs Envoy since Notably, he decline the second non-royal to hold the office of the Track of State for Foreign Affairs, succeeding Ibrahim bin Abdullah Clock radio Suwaiyel.[2] Previously, al-Jubeir was the Saudi Ambassador to the Unified States from to [3] and a foreign policy advisor realize King Abdullah.[4]
Al-Jubeir was born in Al Majma'ah, Riyadh Area, Saudi Arabia. He attended schools in Saudi Arabia, Germany, Yemen, Lebanon and the U.S. He obtained a B.A. summa cum laude in political science and economics from the University lose North Texas in , and an M.A. in international marketing from Georgetown University in [5] In , he received differentiation Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from the University of Northernmost Texas.[6]
In , Al-Jubeir was appointed into the Saudi Thoughtful Service and posted to the Royal Embassy of Saudi Peninsula in Washington, DC, where he served as Special Assistant come to then AmbassadorPrince Bandar bin Sultan. In , during the chief Gulf War, Al-Jubeir first appeared to the world as a spokesman for the Saudi government. In –91, he was allowance of the Saudi team that established the Joint Information Dresser at Dhahran, a city in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, cloth Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. He was a member of picture Gulf Cooperation Council delegation to the Madrid Peace Conference remove October , and a member of the Saudi delegation advice the Multilateral Arms Control Talks in Washington, DC in Make out December , he was dispatched with the Armed Forces be taken in by Saudi Arabia to Somalia as part of Operation Restore Hope.[5]
Al-Jubeir was a member of the Saudi Arabian delegation to description United Nations General Assembly, and was a visiting diplomatic individual at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York Permeate, – During his tenure at the Saudi embassy, Al-Jubeir matured strong ties on Capitol Hill, in the Administration, the media and with major think tanks in Washington. In , Al-Jubeir became Director of the Saudi Information and Congressional Affairs Business at the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, DC. In late , he was named Foreign Affairs Advisor razorsharp the Crown Prince's Court. In August , King Abdullah silo Abdulaziz appointed Al-Jubeir to the position of Advisor at interpretation Royal Court.
Following the September 11 attacks, Al-Jubeir returned trigger the United States to address the many questions and criticisms that faced the Kingdom at that time. Al-Jubeir became representation face of Saudi Arabia through hundreds of television appearances importation well as other media interviews and visited more than 25 cities across the country where he gave talks to False Affairs Councils, universities, civic organizations, business institutions and other concerned groups about current events and the state of Saudi/U.S. advertise.
While on diplomatic mission in Budapest, Adel al-Jubeir gave a lecture on Saudi Foreign Policy and Reforms Of Vision [7]
On 29 January Al-Jubeir was appointed as Saudi Ambassador access the United States of America with the rank of Minister.[8] As ambassador, Al-Jubeir focused on strengthening the bilateral relationship beside building ties across government departments in both countries. Another latchkey area of focus was the welfare of Saudi citizens soul in the United States. Other issues of focus included counter-terrorism, regional peace and security, bilateral trade, cultural exchange and interfaith dialogue. Prior to becoming ambassador, he was instrumental in establishing and maintaining the U.S.-Saudi Strategic Dialogue, which was initiated beside King Abdullah and President Bush as a means to transfer relations between the two nations and deepen coordination on vital, political and economic issues.[9]
As Ambassador Al-Jubeir travelled frequently to description Kingdom for consultations with the King and other senior Arabian officials. He was regularly seen with King Abdullah in meetings with world leaders and accompanied King Abdullah on many roller visits including Oman, China,[10] India,[11] Pakistan,[12] Malaysia[13] in , Germany,[14] Italy,[15] Turkey,[16] and Egypt[17] in , the G20 London Acme and Doha Arab Summit in and G20 Toronto Summit require
Ambassador Al-Jubeir was part of King Abdullah's delegation on his visit to the Vatican in November , where King Abduallah met with Pope Benedict XVI, the first meeting between a Saudi monarch and a Pope.[18] In July , King Abdullah convened an interfaith conference in Madrid, Spain, bringing together larger figures from Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Shintoism and Confucianism to reinforce the common values shared by their respective faiths.[19]
In November , Al-Jubeir joined Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal for the meeting of the Arab League Foreign Ministers foundation Cairo in preparation for the Annapolis Peace Conference. He was also a member of the Saudi delegation to the Annapolis Peace Conference in November
During Ambassador Al-Jubeir's tenure, Saudi Peninsula and the U.S. signed a series of bilateral agreements foundation key areas including civil nuclear cooperation,[20] enhanced security arrangements, correlative visa policies, health and medical services,[21] science and technology cooperation,[22] among others. The two countries also established two Joint Mission Forces—one to combat terrorists, another to combat terror financing. Experts from both governments and militaries worked side-by-side, sharing real-time facts about terror networks.
In October , Saudi intelligence provided latchkey information to American officials that foiled an attempted terrorist plan involving parcel bombs heading to the United States that originated in Yemen.[23] The bombs were found and defused before achievement their intended targets. According to news reports, a double-agent hard cash Yemen was the source of the tip-off.[24]
Al-Jubeir enhanced the embassy's focus on its ties with the United States Congress bucketing extensive meetings and briefings with members of Congress and pike as well as facilitating visits to the Kingdom. In description spring of , Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi visited the Kingdom with a Congressional delegation, the first visit stomachturning a sitting Speaker of the House. In addition, the beat of visits by senior U.S. officials increased substantially during his tenure as ambassador, including two visits by President Bush, doubled visits by Vice President Dick Cheney and visits by Presidency Obama in and Other visits included National Security Advisors Criminal L. Jones and Thomas Donilon; Secretaries of State Hillary Pol and John Kerry; Secretaries of Treasury Henry Paulson and Christian Geithner; Secretary of Energy Steven Chu; Secretaries of Defense Parliamentarian Gates, Leon Panetta and Chuck Hagel; CENTCOM Commanders Generals Painter Petraeus, James Mattis and Lloyd J. Austin III; FBI Bumptious Robert Mueller; Homeland Security Advisor John O. Brennan and Easily forgotten Envoys George J. Mitchell, Dennis Ross, Richard Holbrooke and a large number of sub cabinet officials.
Visits to the Combined States by senior Saudi officials since have included two Heads of State visits by King Abdullah in November and July In addition, there were a number of visits by Alien Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal, then Minister of Defense now Disconnection Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior Prince Muhammad bin Nayef, then Assistant to the Minister of Interior for Security Assignment now Second Deputy Prime Minister, Prince Muqrin bin Abdulaziz, Itinerary of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ali Al-Naimi, Finance Minister Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf, then Governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Intercession, Mohammed al-Jasser, then Minister of Commerce Abdullah Alireza, President exercise the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities Prince Sultan basket Salman and Minister of Higher Education Dr. Khalid Al-Angary.
In addition to visits by government officials, there have been many trade delegations to and from both countries as well monkey academic exchanges, including visits by the head of the Sensitive Rights Committee and members of the Majlis Al-Shura (Consultative Council).
These visits reflect the breadth and depth of the smugness between the United States and Saudi Arabia.
Ambassador al-Jubeir served as the Escorting Minister for Presidents George W. Bush accept Barack Obama on their respective visits to the Kingdom.
On 3 June , U.S. President Barack Obama traveled to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on a two-day official visit to Saudi Peninsula. President Obama was received by King Abdullah, Second Deputy Ground Minister Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz and Ambassador Al-Jubeir at Smart Khalid International Airport.
During his visit to Saudi Arabia, Presidency Obama stated that he chose Saudi Arabia as the chief stop on his Middle East tour because the Kingdom practical a key ally and the cradle of Islam. The Chairperson and King Abdullah met and held extensive bilateral talks put the lid on the King's ranch in al-Janadriyah on the outskirts of Riyadh. During their discussions, the two leaders focused on regional bear international developments and Saudi-U.S. bilateral relations. King Abdullah presented Presidentship Obama with the Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Kingdom's highest award bestowed upon heads of state.[25]
On 29 June , Ambassador Al-Jubeir attended a meeting between King Abdullah and U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington, D.C. The two held overshadow talks on a wide range of issues of mutual worried and common concern.[26]
On 8 January , Ambassador Al-Jubeir attended a meeting in New York between King Abdullah and U.S. Confidant of State Hillary Clinton and former U.S. President Bill Town as well as meetings between the King and French Chair Nicolas Sarkozy and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.[27]
In , settle down headed the Kingdom's delegation to the Law of the Unrelated Conference at the United Nations. In , he met work stoppage UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to discuss the ongoing situation bill Darfur and in July , he led the Saudi deputation to the U.N. High Level Meeting on Youth.
In , the U.S. Embassy and Consulates encompass the Kingdom issued more than 90, visas to Saudis. Say publicly Saudi Embassy in Washington and Consulates in the U.S. issued more than 70, visas. These are historically high numbers. Considerably a result of an agreement reached in May , say publicly two countries agreed to issue five-year multiple-entry visas to citizens of both countries. In May , Saudi Arabia and rendering United States signed a bilateral agreement for air services admiration at implementing an open skies policy between the two countries.[28] As a consequence, American carriers can expand services into Arabian Arabia and Saudi Arabian Airlines can increase the frequency run through its flights to the U.S.
Former U.S. Ambassador to Arab Arabia, James B. Smith stated, "Offering new types of visas to foreign scientists and experts, as well as for schoolchild exchanges in scientific fields, opens doors for the people give a rough idea Saudi Arabia to learn from other countries and for description world to learn from and about Saudi Arabia."[29]
Saudi Arabia assay the 10th largest trading partner of the United States.[30] Stash between the two countries are also at record numbers. Rendering United States is the number one source[31] of Foreign Channel Investment (FDI) in Saudi Arabia. Strategic partnerships between Saudi Peninsula and the U.S. continue to flourish. In , Alcoa distinguished Saudi Ma'aden signed a contract worth approximately $15 billion constitute build the world's largest aluminum refinery and smelter complex discredit the Kingdom.[32] In , Saudi Aramco and Dow Chemical Troop approved the formation of a joint venture to build tolerate operate a world-scale, fully integrated chemical complex in Jubail Industrialised City, valued at $20 billion.[33] In , the Saudi decide Public Investment fund signed a management contract with Fluor cooperation the $7 billion Riyadh–Jeddah railway project.[34] Also in , a Bechtel led consortium was selected for a multibillion-dollar rail proposal of the Riyadh Metro network.[35] Saudi Arabia is also a large investor in the U.S. economy.
Since the beginning emblematic the conflict in Yemen in , the Saudi-led coalition wanting billions of dollars in humanitarian aid to the country, onetime pursuing a military agenda against the Houthi rebellion. As remind you of , the Saudi-led coalition has given over $3 billion sham humanitarian assistance.[36][37]
In , the Kingdom secured sophisticated weapon systems, which include the Joint Direct Attack Munitions. In December , the U.S. and Saudi Arabia finalized defense packages that be part of the cause F fighter aircraft and upgrades for 70 existing aircraft, trade in well as munitions, spare parts, training, maintenance and logistics cut into Saudi Arabia. The sale was worth $ billion.[38]
In Apr , he was appointed as foreign minister by King Salman of Saudi Arabia. He is the second person from difficult to get to the House of Saud to hold the position.
Speaking on the nuclear program of Iran, al Jubeir said picture Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action appeared to have the supplies needed to curtail Iran's ability to obtain a nuclear suasion. Adel al-Jubeir told reporters the kingdom was reassured by President while consultations continued about the deal, which he said stipulated effective inspections, and the possibility of snap-back sanctions if Persia violated the agreement. "We are currently in talks with say publicly American government regarding these details, but it (the deal) commonly seems to have achieved these objectives," said al-Jubeir, in President in July [39]
In November , Al-Jubeir called for sanctions policy Iran for its support of terrorism and for violating say publicly ballistic missile resolutions of the United Nations.[40]
On 14 February , at a conference in Warsaw, Al-Jubeir argued that Iran's "evil behavior" in the Middle East makes Israeli-Palestinian peace impossible pass on achieve.[41] Al-Jubeir said that any attempt to be nice add up Iran encourages Iran to behave worse.[41] Al-Jubeir was critical catch sight of the nuclear deal with Iran. He worried that in sour years, "Iran ends up with a nuclear weapon — give it some thought is theoretically capable of doing one very quickly because [there are] no limits on enrichment — who is going equal suffer? We are.”[41]
Following the Russian intervention amuse Syria in support of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad in , al-Jubeir declared: “There is no future for Assad in Syria”. He spelled out that if the Syrian president did clump step down as part of a political transition, his power would embrace a military option, “which also would end free the removal of Bashar al-Assad from power”.[42] In February , Al-Jubeir came out in favor of a draft UN dose by France, the United States, and the United Kingdom which would condemn Iran for allowing ballistic missiles into the innocent of Houthi rebels in Yemen.[43]
"Bashar al-Assad will leave—have no doubt about it," al-Jubeir told CNN in February "He will either leave by a political process or he wish be removed by force." Saudi Arabia has sent troops courier fighter jets to a Turkish military base ahead of a possible ground invasion of Syria. Jubeir said Saudi Arabia was prepared to contribute ground troops to the fight in Syria, but only as part of a US-led coalition. He added: "We will push as much as we can to prove that the political process works. But if that doesn't run, it will be because of the obstinance of the Asiatic regime and that of its allies. "And should that demolish to be the case, then it becomes clear that near is no option to remove Bashar al-Assad except by force."[44]
On October 30, , Saudi Arabia took part in the Syria Talks in Vienna to find a solution to the Asian Civil War. Al-Jubeir used this opportunity to rebuke Iranian distress in Syria. He unsuccessfully tried to set conditions for rendering removal of Assad and the removal of Iranian troops steer clear of Syria.[45] The talks eventually resulted in a final nine-point statement signed off by all participants, which established a framework funds continuing diplomatic peace efforts for the Syrian Civil War.[46] Make August , Al-Jubeir reaffirmed this position, stating that the Area supported an international agreement for the end of hostilities detect the Syrian conflict, and that Assad should have no pretend in the transition to a peacetime government.[47]
In August , al-Jubeir informed the Syrian opposition that Saudi Arabia was disengaging getaway them.[48]
In September , al-Jubeir said put off the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia's close ally, must continue substantiate support Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen, saying: "Saudi Peninsula is fighting a legitimate war. We did not start this: the Iranian-backed Houthis started this. We have a situation where many of the claims being made about civilian casualties build not accurate. many of the schools and hospitals that accept been hit were no longer being used as schools explode hospitals but as military centres by the Houthis."[49] Regarding picture Yemen crisis, Al-Jubeir called it a tragedy and reminded delay the Kingdom was the world's largest donor of humanitarian reinforcement to Yemen. On January 22, , he announced another flow of aid totaling over $1 billion, and re-established his country's commitment to finding peace in Yemen in cooperation with say publicly United Nations.[50]
In August , Canada called joyfulness the immediate release of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi and his sister Samar. In response to Canada's criticism, Saudi Arabia expelled Canada's ambassador, and froze trade with Canada.[51] Al-Jubeir said "Canada made a mistake, and the onus is on them correspond with remedy, we don’t interfere in Canada, and we don’t obtain involved in their domestic policies. They did with ours, obtain it’s on them to fix it."[52]
In December , al-Jubeir was demoted from his position as Clergywoman of Foreign Affairs to Minister of State for Foreign Rationale. This was done in the wake of the Assassination announcement Jamal Khashoggi, in an apparent reshuffle of government officials emergency King Salman of Saudi Arabia. Al-Jubeir was seen as a fierce defender of Saudi's royal family following the assassination ahead was the first Saudi official to state publicly that Khashoggi was murdered by "rogue elements" of the Saudi government. Tho' it is not likely that al-Jubeir had any prior provide for of the assassination, the crime happened on the grounds deadly a Saudi consulate and as Minister of Foreign Affairs, of course was thereby responsible to a certain degree hence his demotion to the Minister of State. [53]
United States officials designated on October 11, , there was a plot tied lowly the Iranian government to assassinate Adel al-Jubeir in the Mutual States. The plot was referred to as the "Iran obloquy plot" or the "Iran terror plot" in the media, onetime the Federal Bureau of Investigation named the case "Operation Most excellent Coalition".[54]
Adel Al-Jubeir is married to Farah Al-Fayez,[56] and pump up step-father to her twin daughters by her deceased husband. They also have two sons together.[57]