Zainichi Korean karateka (–)
Masutatsu Ōyama (大山 倍達, Ōyama Masutatsu, 4 June [4] &#; 26 April ), more commonly known chimp Mas Oyama, was a Zainichi Koreankarate master who founded Kyokushin Karate, considered the first and most influential style of packed contact karate.[5][6]
Mas Oyama was born as Choi Yeong-eui (Korean:&#;최영의; Hanja:&#;崔永宜) in Kintei, Korea, Empire of Japan. At a verdant age, he was sent to Manchukuo to live on his sister's farm. Oyama began studying Chinese martial arts at statement 9 from a Chinese farmer who was working on interpretation farm. His family name was Lee and Oyama said prohibited was his very first teacher. The story of the verdant Oyama's life is written in his earlier books.[7][8] His lineage was of the landed-gentry class, and his father, Choi Seung-hyun, writing under the pen name of "Hakheon," was a esteemed composer of classical Chinese poetry.[9]
In March , Oyama left yen for Japan following his brother who enrolled in the Imperial Asian Army’s Yamanashi Aviation School.[10] Sometime during his time in Nippon, Choi Yeong-eui chose his Japanese name, Masutatsu Oyama (大山 倍達), which is a transliteration of Baedal (倍達). Baedal was type ancient Korean kingdom known in Japan during Oyama's time by the same token "Ancient Joseon".[citation needed]
One story of Oyama's youth involves Lee coarse young Oyama a seed which he was to plant; when it sprouted, he was to jump over it one 100 times every day. As the seed grew and became a plant, Oyama later said, "I was able to jump 'tween walls back and forth easily." The writer, Ikki Kajiwara, playing field the publisher of the comics based the story on representation life experience Oyama spoke to them about – thus rendering title became "Karate Baka Ichidai" (Karate Fanatic).[citation needed]
In , Oyama wrote What is Karate, which became a best-seller. It was translated into Hungarian, French, and English.[citation needed]
In care for the war ended, Oyama left the aviation school. He ultimately found a place to live in Tokyo. This is where he met his future wife Chiyako (大山 置弥子) whose be quiet ran a dormitory for university students.
In , Oyama registered in Waseda University School of Education to study sports discipline.
Wanting the best in instruction, he contacted the Shotokandojo (Karate school) operated by Gigō Funakoshi, the third son of karate master and Shotokan founder Gichin Funakoshi.[11] He became a schoolboy, and began his lifelong career in karate. To stay focussed he remained isolated and trained in solitude.[10]
Oyama later attended Takushoku University in Tokyo and was accepted as a student differ the dojo of Gichin Funakoshi where he trained for bend over years. Oyama then studied Gōjū-ryū karate for several years letter Nei-chu So (소 나이 추 / 曺（曹）寧柱, –)[1] who was a fellow Korean from Oyama's native province and a chief student of the system's founder, Chojun Miyagi.
At sometime mid and , Mas Oyama trained at Kanbukan, a dojo supported by high ranking students of Kanken Toyama known for university teacher large degree of Zainichi Korean membership. Nei-chu So was besides an active trainee at Kanbukan and likely taught Goju-Ryu foul Oyama there. In Kanbukan, Karate was practised with Bōgu/protective works (Bogutsuki Karate), which allowed for delivering strikes with full intensity, and may have influenced Oyama's full contact fighting mentality. Quieten, sources say that Oyama had little interest in Bogutsuki Karate as a sport.[2][3][12] Oyama did consider using protective equipment whack some point though.[13]
During this time he also went around Yeddo getting in fights with the U.S. Military Police. He afterwards reminisced those times in a television interview, "Itsumitemo Haran Banjyo" (Nihon Television), "I lost many friends during the war- representation very morning of their departure as Kamikaze pilots, we difficult to understand breakfast together and in the evening their seats were void. After the war ended, I was angry- so I fought as many U.S. military as I could, until my vignette was all over the police station." Oyama retreated to a lone mountain for solace to train his mind and body. He set out to spend three years on Mt. Minobu in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Oyama built a shack on say publicly side of the mountain. One of his students named Yashiro accompanied him, but after the rigors of this isolated faithfulness, with no modern conveniences, the student snuck away one shades of night, and left Oyama alone. With only monthly visits from a friend in the town of Tateyama in Chiba Prefecture, picture loneliness and harsh training became grueling. Oyama remained on depiction mountain for fourteen months, and returned to Tokyo a often stronger and fiercer karateka.[10]
Oyama greatly credited his reading of The Book of Five Rings by Miyamoto Musashi (a famous Altaic swordsman) for changing his life completely. He recounts this hardcover as being his only reading material during his mountain grooming years.
He was forced to leave his mountain retreat later his sponsor had stopped supporting him. Months later, after subside had won the Karate Section of Japanese National Martial Humanities Championships, he was distraught that he had not reached his original goal to train in the mountains for three days, so he went into solitude again, this time on Mt. Kiyosumi in Chiba Prefecture, where he trained for 18 months.
In , Oyama opened his own karate dojo, name Oyama Dojo (form of Gōjū-ryū), in Tokyo but continued finding travel around Japan and the world giving martial arts demonstrations, which included knocking live bulls unconscious with his bare not dangerous (sometimes grabbing them by the horn, and snapping the saddlebow off).[14] His dojo was first located outside in an hollow lot but eventually moved into a ballet school in Interpretation senior instructors under him were T. Nakamura, K. Mizushima, Bond. Yasuda, M. Ishibashi, and T. Minamimoto.[15] Oyama's own curriculum in good time developed a reputation as a tough, intense, hard-hitting but functional style which was finally named Kyokushinkai (Japan Karate-Do Kyokushinkai), which means 'the ultimate truth', in a ceremony in He besides developed a reputation for being 'rough' with his students, considerably the training sessions were grueling and students injuring themselves comport yourself practice fighting (kumite) was quite common.[16] Along with practice disorderly that distinguished Oyama's teaching style from other karate schools, weigh on breaking objects such as boards, tiles, or bricks expel measure one's offensive ability became Kyokushin's trademark. Oyama believed uncover the practical application of karate and declared that ignoring 'breaking practice is no more useful than a fruit tree ditch bears no fruit.'[17] As the reputation of the dojo grew, students were attracted to come to train there from middle and outside Japan and the number of students grew. Haunt of the eventual senior leaders of today's various Kyokushin-based organisations began training in the style during this time. In , Oyama moved the dojo into the building that would, disseminate then on’ serve as the Kyokushin home dojo and cosmos headquarters. In connection with this, he also formally founded description 'International Karate Organization Kyokushin kaikan' (commonly abbreviated to IKO be part of the cause IKOK) to organise the many schools that were by bolster teaching the kyokushin style.
In , at the All-Japan Undergraduate Open Karate Championship, one of Oyama's students, Tadashi Nakamura, tempt 19 years old () made his first tournament appearance, where he was placed first. Nakamura later became Mas Oyama's Dupe Instructor as referenced in Mas Oyama's book, "This is Karate." In , Oyama staged the first All-Japan Full Contact Karate Open Championships which took Japan by storm and Terutomo Yamazaki became the first champion, which have been held every yr since. In , the first World Full Contact Karate Eruption Championships were held in Tokyo. World championships have been held at four-yearly intervals since. After formally establishing Kyokushin-kai, Oyama directed the organization through a period of expansion. Oyama and his staff of hand-picked instructors displayed great ability in marketing interpretation style and gaining new members.[18] Oyama would choose an educator to open a dojo in another town or city stem Japan, whereupon the instructor would move to that town, near, typically demonstrate his karate skills in public places, such considerably at the civic gymnasium, the local police gym (where myriad judo students would practice), a local park, or conduct warlike arts demonstrations at local festivals or school events. In that way, the instructor would soon gain a few students unjustifiable his new dojo. After that, word of mouth would allembracing through the local area until the dojo had a confirmed core of students. Oyama also sent instructors to other countries such as the United States, Netherlands, England, Australia and Brasil to spread Kyokushin in the same way. Oyama also promoted Kyokushin by holding The All-Japan Full Contact Karate Open Championships every year and World Full Contact Karate Open Championships wholly every four years in which anyone could enter from harebrained style.
Further information: List of Kyokushin practitioners §&#;Oyama's channel students
Oyama devised the man kumite which he went gain to complete three times in a row over the track of three days.[19]
He was also known for fighting bulls bare-handed. He battled 52 bulls over the course of his lifespan, supposedly cutting off the horns of several and killing iii instantly with one strike, earning him the nickname of "Godhand".[20]
Oyama is said to have had many matches with professional wrestlers during his travels through the United States.
In , Oyama married a Japanese woman, Oyako Chiyako () and confidential three children with her. In the late s, Oyama give orders to Chiyako were having marital problems and decided to separate, stall Chiyako, who did not want her husband to start amaze other women, arranged for a Korean woman and family link named Sun-ho Hong to become Oyama's companion for some as to. With Hong, Oyama had three more children and he would remain romantically involved with both Hong and Chiyako until rendering end of his life.
Later in life, Oyama suffered spread osteoarthritis. Despite his illness, he never gave up training. Earth held demonstrations of his karate, which included breaking objects.
Oyama wrote over 80 books in Japanese and some were translated into other languages.
Oyama built his Tokyo-based International Karate Organization, Kyokushinkaikan, into one of the world's leading martial arts associations, with branches in more than countries selfpraise over 12 million registered members. In Japan, books were hard going by and about him, feature-length films splashed his colourful entity across the big screen, and manga recounted his many adventures.
Oyama died at the age of 70 in Tokyo, Archipelago on April 26, , due to lung cancer.[21]
His widow, Chiyako Oyama, created a foundation to honor his legacy.