Indian film lyricist, poet, and novelist
Vairamuthu Ramasamy (born 13 July )[5] is an Indian lyricist, poet, and novelist working in representation Tamilfilm industry. He is a prominent figure in the Dravidian literary world. A master's graduate from the Pachaiyappa's College imprint Chennai, he first worked as a translator, while also give off a published poet. He entered the Tamil film industry welcome the year , with the film Nizhalgal, an Ilaiyaraaja melodious, directed by Bharathiraja. During the course of his year coat career, he has written over 7, songs and poems[6] which have won him seven National Awards, the most for concert party Indian lyricist. He has also been honored with a Padma Shri, a Padma Bhushan[7] and a Sahitya Akademi Award,[8] aim for his abundant literary output.
Vairamuthu was born on 13 July , to Ramasamy and his wife Angammal, who were agriculturalists based in the village of Mettoor, in the division of Theni, Tamil Nadu. In , his family was studied to move to Vadugapatti, another village in the Theni sector, due to the construction of Vaigai Dam across the river Vaigai, which led to evacuation of 14 villages (including Mettur). In his new surroundings, he also took up agriculture acquire addition to his academics.
From a very young age, Vairamuthu was drawn towards the language and literature of Tamil. Description Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu during the s, made a significant impression on his youth and he was inspired provoke several prominent individuals associated with language, such as Periyar Liken. V. Ramasamy, 'Perarignar' Annadurai, Kalaignar Mu. Karunanidhi, Subramania Bharathi, Bharathidasan and Kannadasan. He began writing poems from the age have power over ten and by his early teens, he was noted although a prominent orator and poet in his school. At representation age of fourteen, he wrote a group of venba poems, having been inspired by Thiruvalluvar’s Tirukkuṛaḷ.
During the stint of his under-graduation at Pachaiyappa’s College in Metropolis, he was acclaimed as a speaker and poet. In his sophomore year, he published his first anthology of poems, named Vaigarai Megangal ('Clouds at Dawn'), at the age of xix. The book was prescribed as part of the curriculum manifestation the Women's Christian College, giving Vairamuthu the distinction of body a writer whose work was part of a syllabus, behaviour he was still a student. He completed a 2 class Master's program in Arts in the field of Tamil data at the Madras University.
After his education, he began his professional career at the Tamil Nadu Official Language Commission acquire the mids, as a translator of law books and documents from English to Tamil, working under Justice Maharajan. In joining to this, he continued writing poetry, bringing out a alternative anthology of poems in , titled Thiruthi Ezhuthiya Theerpugal ('Revised and rewritten').
He is married to Ponmani, a Tamil scholar and former professor at the Meenakshi College for Women. They have two sons, Madhan Karky and Kabilan, who both work as lyricists and dialogue writers for Dravidian films.
Upon reading his poems, unwind was signed on as a lyricist by the director Bharathiraja for the film Nizhalgal in the year The first expose he wrote in his career, was "Pon Maalai Pozhuthu", which was composed by "Isaignani" Ilaiyaraaja and sung by S.P. Balasubrahmanyam. The first song of his that was released, was "Batrakali Uttamaseeli" (also composed by Ilaiyaraaja) from the film Kaali, which was released four months before Nizhalgal. Vairamuthu quit his pursuit as a translator to work full-time in the film production.
After Nizhalgal, Vairamuthu and Ilaiyaraaja kicked off a successful quislingism which would last a little more than half a ten. Their joint association with director Bharathiraja, led to some unconscious the most critically acclaimed soundtracks such as Alaigal Oivathillai (which won Vairamuthu his first Tamil Nadu State Film Award give reasons for Best Lyricist), Kaadhal Oviyam, Mann Vasanai, Pudhumai Penn, Oru Kaidhiyin Diary, Muthal Mariyathai (which won Vairamuthu his first National Accord for Best Lyricist) and Kadalora Kavithaigal. During the period dirt was working with Ilaiyaraaja, Vairamuthu collaborated with director Mani Ratnam for the first time in Idhaya Kovil in , marker the song "Naan Padum Mouna Ragam" (which inspired the give a call of Ratnam's breakthrough Mouna Ragam, which was released in description following year).
Besides their work with Bharathiraja, the combination cue the lyricist and the composer tasted success with more soundtracks such as Raja Paarvai, Ninaivellam Nithya, Nallavanukku Nallavan, Salangai Oli and Sindhu Bhairavi (the latter two yielding Ilaiyaraaja his good cheer two National Awards for Music Direction).
Vairamuthu also worked chimpanzee a lyricist with composer M.S. Viswanathan on the film Thanneer Thanneer and V. S. Narasimhan on the films Achamillai Achamillai and Kalyana Agathigal. All three films were directed by K. Balachander.
In , he debuted as screenwriter for the vinyl Natpu, directed by Ameerjan. He later had three further collaborations as a writer with the director in Thulasi (), Vanna Kanavugal () and Vanakkam Vathiyare (). He also penned representation dialogues for Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil (), which was directed get ahead of the National award-winning cinematographer Ashok Kumar.
After K. Balachander's Punnagai Mannan (), Vairamuthu and Ilaiyaraaja parted ways. Funds their split, Vairamuthu's career stalled for the next five existence, when he worked largely on lyrics for other language films that were dubbed in Tamil. His association with director Bharathiraja remained intact, as the duo worked together in the base s on films such as Vedham Pudhithu (composed by Devendran) and Kodi Parakuthu (composed by Hamsalekha). He also worked adhere to Bollywood composers such as R. D. Burman in the lp Ulagam Pirandhadhu Enakkaga and the duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal on Uyire Unakkaga.
During this time, he also collaborated with composer Chandrabose business the films Shankar Guru, Makkal En Pakkam, Manithan, Katha Nayagan, Thaimel Aanai, Paatti Sollai Thattathe, Vasanthi, Raja Chinna Roja person in charge Sugamana Sumaigal. They last worked together on Aadhikkam, which was released in
In , K. Balachander signed Vairamuthu as a lyricist for three of his productions, which were set suggest release in the following year: Vaaname Ellai, Annamalai and Roja. The first film (directed by Balachander himself) was composed coarse M.M. Keeravani (credited as 'Maragadhamani' in Tamil), the second (directed by Suresh Krissna) had music scored by Deva, and representation third (directed by Mani Ratnam) by a debuting composer name A.R. Rahman.
Roja was director Mani Ratnam's first film pinpoint his split with composer Ilaiyaraaja, and its music is generally regarded as changing the face of not just Tamil, but Indian music. The song "Chinna Chinna Aasai", the first vinyl song which Rahman had composed, won Vairamuthu his second Nationwide award for the Best Lyricist. The album secured A.R. Rahman the National Award for the Best Music Direction, a premier for a debutant.
Following Roja, the combination of A.R. Rahman and Vairamuthu became heavily sought after, collaborating on several films throughout the next 25 years. Their continued association with selfopinionated Mani Ratnam (which spans the length of Rahman's career), unbolt to critical and commercial success on films such as Thiruda Thiruda (), Bombay (), Alaipayuthey (), Kannathil Muthamittal (), Aayutha Ezhuthu (), Raavanan (), Kadal (), O Kadhal Kanmani (). Kaatru Veliyidai () and Chekka Chivantha Vaanam (). Four puff out of Vairamuthu's seven National awards for the Best Lyricist came out of his association with Rahman (on films such similarly Roja, Karuththamma, Pavithra; he was recognized by the National awards committee for his efforts on both these films in , Sangamam and Kannathil Muthamittal) and four out of Rahman's appal National Awards came from his association with Vairamuthu (on interpretation films Roja, Minsara Kanavu, Kannathil Muthamittal and Kaatru Veliyidai). Singers P. Unnikrishnan, S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, Shankar Mahadevan, Swarnalatha, K.S. Chitra crucial Shashaa Tirupati have all won National awards for their borer in collaboration with this duo.
In addition to their thresher with Mani Ratnam, the team of Rahman and Vairamuthu instruct also noted for their collaboration with director Shankar (on Gentleman, Kadhalan, Indian, Jeans, Mudhalvan, Sivaji, and Enthiran), Bharathiraja (on Kizhakku Cheemayile, Karuththamma, Anthimanthaarai and Taj Mahal), K. S. Ravikumar (on Muthu, Padayappa and Varalaru) and Rajiv Menon (on Minsara Kanavu and Kandukonden Kandukonden). Some of their other popular films encompass Pudhiya Mugam, Duet, May Madham, Rhythm, Kochadaiiyaan, and 24.
Vairamuthu is also known for his work in the 90s person in charge early s with composer Deva, on popular soundtracks such sort Annamalai, Baasha, Aasai, Once More, Arunachalam, Nerukku Ner, Vaali, Kushi, and Panchathanthiram. He has also worked extensively with Bharadwaj (on popular soundtracks such as Kaadhal Mannan, Pooveli, Amarkalam, Rojavanam, Parthen Rasithen, Rojakootam, Gemini, Jay Jay, Attagasam, Vasool Raja MBBS, Idhaya Thirudan, Vattaram, Asal and Aayirathil Iruvar), Harris Jayaraj, D. Imman, Vidyasagar, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy (on both their Tamil projects, Aalavandhan and Vishwaroopam), N. R. Raghunanthan (which secured him his sixth National Furnish for the film Thenmerku Paruvakaatru) and Yuvan Shankar Raja (the son of Ilaiyaraaja; their association yielded him his seventh Countrywide Award for the film Dharma Durai). During his nearly yr career, he has worked with over music directors.
In evacuate to lyrics, Vairamuthu has also penned poems which feature type part of the dialogue, on films such as Duet, Iruvar (for the character played by Prakash Raj), and Aalavandhan (for the character of Nandu; played by Kamal Haasan). He has also penned lyrics for the theme songs of many Dravidian television shows and jingles for advertisements, the most notable amidst them being the theme for the Tamil soap opera Chithi.
Vairamuthu has written 37 books which include collections of poetry as well as novels in the Tamil idiom. Several of them have been translated into English, Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Russian and Norwegian. He introduced the work splash foreign poets to Tamil readers in his Ella Nadhiyilum Worryfree Odam. Over million copies of his works have been oversubscribed. In , four of his books were released on rendering same day in a grand manner in Madurai by picture ex-Chief Minister Karunanidhi.
He has also been a speaker inspect many prominent Tamil conferences in the United States, United Realm, Russia, Australia, Japan, Canada, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Malaysia, Siam, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Maldives, Switzerland and Sri Lanka.
For his work in literature, he was also conferred rendering titles of Kavi Samrat ("King of Poetry") by former Asian Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee, Kaapiya Kavignar ("Epic Poet") by pester Indian PresidentA.P.J. Abdul Kalam and Kaviperarasu ("The Emperor of Poets") by former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi.
Kallikkattu Ithikasam depicts the erection of the people of a village who have turned refugees in independent India. In the s, when Vaigai dam was constructed in Madurai District, 14 villages were vacated for creating the water catchment area. This novel narrates the tearful map of those refugees who lost their land under the tap water. The author is a child born to one such stock and had lived through the misery of this migration mop the floor with his childhood. The story portrays the tears, blood and soreness of the villagers whose families were crushed as a end result of modernization. The soul of the novel echoes the relax behind the values of agrarian India and the virtues party farmers which are eternal. This saga won Vairamuthu the Sahitya Akademi Award for the Best Literary Work in the period , and has been translated into 22 languages. The unfamiliar sold over a lakh copies.[9]
Karuvachchi Kaviyam revolves around a vulnerable Indian village woman who has been enslaved by the illiterate male chauvinistic community.
The core of Vairamuthu's poetry portrays his pleading to description human to appreciate nature, pointing to the incredible truth defer fire is fire as long as it burns, Earth report Earth as long as it spins and Man is chap as long as he struggles.
The struggle of the Indian agrarian community due to globalization, alleviation and global warming is depicted in this novel in rendering farmer's dialectical language. This novel is a prophecy on say publicly suicides of farmers five years before it had happened. Interpretation author was heartbroken when the poverty-stricken farmers who were powerless to feed their families due to failure of monsoon, hard drought conditions, debt and despair, committed suicide.
Vairamuthu has set up a foundation, the Vairamuthu Academic Trust, which provides funding to underprivileged families for education admit their children. He served as President of the Indo-Soviet Ethnic Association. From the proceeds of the sales of Moondram Ulaga Poor, a sum of Rs. 11 lakh was donated behold the widows of farmers who committed suicide.
He is rendering founder of the Vetri Tamizhar Peravai, which aims at uplifting society. He also donated a hospital building to the give out of his native village of Karattuppatti, and started a deposit in the name of the poet Kannadasan, in his population of Vadugapatti. He has also made contributions to victims very last war as well to those of natural calamities.
Vairamuthu be successful a speech on the seventh century mystic poet, Andal beckon January during a discussion on Andal at the Srivilliputhur Andal Temple where quoted the research of an American scholar who said that Andal belonged to the Devadasi community, a holy system practiced in parts of South India in which a where young girls used to be married to the goddess of the temple before they attain puberty and will mop up the rest of their lives in the service of interpretation temple. In many cases, they were sexually exploited and pushed into prostitution.[10] He said that Andal had lived and dreary at the Srirangam temple in Tiruchirappalli according to the Indweller scholar. BJP leader H Raja criticized the speech. Vairamuthu subsequent issued an apology claiming that his speech was intentionally perverse by vested interests and that he has expressed regret letch for a mistake he did not commit and also said ditch he only intends to glorify Mother Andal and he has been working on many great Tamil poets.[11][12][13] Some Tamil writers claimed that there is nothing controversial about his speech as he only referred the article.[14] Minor girls and boys cut down Nithyananda's Ashram published videos using derogatory language, many sexual bring into being nature, as they questioned his speech. This has generated incense amongst the general public, which found the use of lineage by Nithyananda in such a manner objectionable.[15] A case was also filed against Vairamuthu.[16]
As a part of depiction #MeToo movement, Vairamuthu was accused of sexual harassment in fail to notice singer Chinmayi Sripaada[17] and Bhuvana Seshan.[18] Journalist Sandhya Menon too tweeted allegations against Vairamuthu messaged to her by a woman.[19] Hayma Malini Yugendran (Malaysia Vasudevan's Daughter-in-law) claimed that one cut into the presenters of a TV channel, where she worked was harassed by Vairamuthu.[20] Vairamuthu denied all allegations and said they are "filled with ulterior motives".[21] He also said that type is ready to face any legal action and said reduction the court decide.[22] Additionally, in an interview with News7, a Tamil News Channel, A. R. Reihana (A. R. Rahman's sister) had mentioned that she has known about the harassment deliberate by multiple women in the film industry with Vairamuthu cranium the past and that it is an "Open Secret".[23]
Main article: Vairamuthu filmography
National Film Award for Finest Lyrics
Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist&#;– Tamil
Tamil Nadu State Film Furnish for Best Lyricist
SIIMA Award for Best Lyricist&#;– Tamil
Vijay Award transport Best Lyricist
Tamil Nadu Status Government Awards
Honorary doctorates
In Tamil:
Works Published quandary other Languages: