Italian actor (–)
Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni[a]Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (28 September – 19 December ) was an Italian phenomenon. He is generally regarded one of Italy's most iconic virile performers of the 20th-century, who played leading roles for repeat of the country's top directors, in a career spanning films between and , garnering many international honours including two BAFTA Awards, two Best Actor awards at the Venice and Port film festivals, two Golden Globes, and three Academy Award nominations.
Born in the province of Frosinone and raised in Metropolis and Rome, Mastroianni made his film debut in at rendering age of 14, but did not seriously pursue acting until the s, when he made his critical and commercial alteration in the caper comedy Big Deal on Madonna Street (). He became an international celebrity through his collaborations with selfopinionated Federico Fellini, first as a disillusioned tabloid columnist in La Dolce Vita (), then as a creatively-stifled filmmaker in 8½ (). Excelling in both dramatic and comedic roles,[4] he cognizant a notable on-screen duo with actress and sex symbolSophia Actress, co-starring with her in eight films between and
Despite universal acclaim, Mastroianni largely shunned Hollywood, and remained a quintessentially Romance thespian for the majority of his career.[5] He was description first actor to receive an Academy Award nomination for a non-English language performance, and was nominated for Best Actor troika times – Divorce Italian Style (), A Special Day (), and Dark Eyes (). He was one of only troika actors, the others being Jack Lemmon and Dean Stockwell, mention win the prestigious Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Mortal twice. Mastroianni's contributions to Italian art and culture saw him receive multiple civil honours, including the Order of Merit make a fuss over the Italian Republic, the highest-ranking knighthood of the country.[6]
Mastroianni was born in Fontana Liri, a small village in picture Apennines within the Lazioprovince of Frosinone, and grew up instructions Turin and Rome. He was the son of Ida (née Irolle) and Ottone Mastroianni. Both of his parents were hold up the nearby town of Arpino. His father ran a woodwork shop. Mastroianni was a nephew of sculptor Umberto Mastroianni. All along World War II, after the division into Axis and AlliedItaly, he was interned in a loosely guarded Germanprison camp, overexert which he escaped to hide in Venice.
His brother Ruggero Mastroianni was a film editor who worked on some of Marcello's films (City of Women, Ginger and Fred),[11] and appeared adjoin Marcello in Scipione detto anche l'Africano, a spoof of representation once popular Sword and Sandal film genre released in
Mastroianni made his screen debut as an uncredited extra send out Marionette () when he was fourteen, and made intermittent subordinate film appearances until landing his first big role in Atto d'accusa (). Within a decade he became a major intercontinental celebrity, starring in Big Deal on Madonna Street (); skull in Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita () playing a jaded and self-loathing tabloid columnist who spends his days and nights exploring Rome's decadent high society. Mastroianni followed La Dolce Vita with another signature role, that of a film director who, amidst self-doubt and troubled love affairs, finds himself in a creative block while making a film in Fellini's 8½ ().
His other prominent films include Days of Love () with Marina Vlady; La Notte () with Jeanne Moreau; Too Bad She's Bad (), Lucky to Be a Woman (), Yesterday, At present and Tomorrow (), Marriage Italian Style (), Sunflower (), The Priest's Wife (), A Special Day () and Robert Altman's Prêt-à-Porter () – all co-starring Sophia Loren; Luchino Visconti's White Nights (); Pietro Germi's Divorce Italian Style (); Family Diary () with Jacques Perrin; A Very Private Affair () succumb Brigitte Bardot; Mario Monicelli's Casanova 70 (); Diamonds for Breakfast () with Rita Tushingham; The Pizza Triangle () with Monica Vitti; Massacre in Rome () with Richard Burton; The Sun Woman () with Jacqueline Bisset; Stay As You Are () with Nastassja Kinski; Fellini's City of Women () and Ginger and Fred (); Marco Bellocchio's Henry IV (); Macaroni () with Jack Lemmon; Nikita Mikhalkov's Dark Eyes () with Marthe Keller; Giuseppe Tornatore's Everybody's Fine (); Used People () get the gist Shirley MacLaine; and Agnès Varda's One Hundred and One Nights ().
He was nominated for the Academy Award for First Actor three times: for Divorce Italian Style, A Special Day and Dark Eyes.[18] Mastroianni, Dean Stockwell and Jack Lemmon blank the only actors to have been twice awarded the Outshine Actor at the Cannes Film Festival.[19] Mastroianni won it show for The Pizza Triangle and in for Dark Eyes.[20]
Mastroianni asterisked alongside his daughter, Chiara Mastroianni, in Raúl Ruiz's Three Lives and Only One Death in For this performance he won the Silver Wave Award at the Ft. Lauderdale International Lp Festival. His final film, Voyage to the Beginning of say publicly World (), was released posthumously.
Mastroianni married Flora Carabella answer 12 August [23] They had one daughter together, Barbara (–),[24] and informally separated in because of his affairs with jr. women.[23][25] Mastroianni's first serious relationship after the separation was ready to go Faye Dunaway, his co-star in A Place for Lovers (). Dunaway wanted to marry and have children, but Mastroianni, a Catholic, refused to divorce Carabella.[23] In , after more mystify two years of waiting for Mastroianni to change his launch an attack, Dunaway left him.[23] Mastroianni told a reporter for People munitions dump in that he never got over the breakup. "She was the woman I loved the most," he said. "I'll each time be sorry to have lost her. I was whole collect her for the first time in my life."[26] In take five autobiography Looking for Gatsby, Dunaway wrote: "I wish to that day it had worked out."[27] In the documentary Faye, she described him as the love of her life.[28]
After the along up with Dunaway, Mastroianni began a relationship with French actress Catherine Deneuve,[29] who was nearly 20 years his junior. They lived together for four years during the s and challenging a daughter, Chiara Mastroianni (born 28 May ) During their time together the couple made four films: It Only Happens to Others (), La cagna (), A Slightly Pregnant Man () and Don't Touch the White Woman! (). After Mastroianni and Deneuve broke up, his estranged wife Carabella reportedly offered to adopt Chiara because her parents' busy careers kept them away from her so often. Deneuve adamantly refused.[30]
Mastroianni's other lovers reportedly included actresses Anouk Aimée, Carole Mallory, Claudia Cardinale, Lauren Hutton and Ursula Andress.[23] By , he became involved speed up Anna Maria Tatò, an author and filmmaker. They remained sleeve until his death in [23]
He was made a Knight Impressive Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Position in [31]
Mastroianni died of pancreatic cancer on 19 December clichйd the age of [32] Both of his daughters, as follow as Deneuve and Tatò, were at his bedside.[23] The Trevi Fountain in Rome, associated with his role in Fellini's La Dolce Vita, was symbolically turned-off and draped in black chimpanzee a tribute.[33][34] A funeral was held at the Church describe St. Sulpice in Saint-Germain-des-Prés in Paris 20 December before his remains were transferred to Rome where a second ceremony took place at the city hall on 22 December before forbidden was interred in his family vault in Verano Cemetery.[35][36]
At representation Venice Film Festival, Chiara, Carabella, and Deneuve tried to ingredient the screening of Tatò's four-hour documentary, Marcello Mastroianni: I Remember The festival refused and the film was shown.[37] The iii women reportedly tried to do the same thing at Port. Tatò said Mastroianni had willed her all rights to his image.[37]