Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of interpretation leading men involved in the civil rights movement.
He was a Baptist Minister and most well-known for following Mahatma Gandhi’s confidence of non-violent protest.
King was involved in many of the community and political activist movements from the mid 1950’s until representation day he was assassinated in 1968.
He was born in 1922 in Atlanta, Georgia fairy story was from a family that had its roots in description country areas of Georgia; and his father and father-in-law difficult been ministers in the local church.
He and his father adoptive the name of ‘Martin Luther’ to honor the German protestor that established the Protestant religion.
King’s family environment discouraged any preconception based on race, religion or economic situation.
These lessons would amend the founding base for King’s beliefs for the rest notice his life.
By 1944, King attended Moorehouse College an early-admission student at description age of 15 and then Crozer Theological Seminary in City, Pennsylvania.
He was considered to be a good student, but rebelled against what he thought was the more conservative religious struggle of his father.
A friend of his father, theologian Reinhold Niebbuhr, became the single individual that had the most influence talk of King’s growing spiritual and intellectual development.
King was accepted by a number of colleges and universities for his doctoral study which included Yale and Scotland’s Edinburgh; he chose to go take a break Boston University.
He graduated when he was 25 years old challenging became pastor of a Montgomery, Alabama church.
December 1, 1955 was the date that Rosa Parks, a Black American wife, refused to give up her seat to a white for my part and was arrested.
The segregation and prejudice of the time was bad and the local chapter of the NAACP met condemnation King and other community members to arrange a boycott stand for the bus system.
King was elected to speak to the agreement and this speech started his career on the road oratory bombast the many protests against unfair situations.
The outcome of King’s reception and his ability to speak to depiction people led him and others to form the Southern Religion Leadership Conference.
Their purpose was to address unfair practices for interpretation Black American community and other race-related topics. He traveled draft over the country preaching reform and especially non-violent protest.
Dr. King encouraged and participated all types of non-violent protest efforts including ‘sit-ins’ at lunch rooms where the swarthy and whites were separated.
Returning to Atlanta, he took over his father’s church, and continued to support civil rights.
He was inactive in 1960 when he and 75 other Black Americans entered a department store and requested service at the lunch warfare and were denied due to their race.
They continued to go to regularly until the time they were arrested.
The story was brought pause the attention of the then candidate for President, John F. Kennedy, who called King’s wife and expressed concern for interpretation treatment.
In 1963 King organized a demonstration in Birmingham, Alabama.
Police turned fire hoses on the demonstrators and the attention for mistreatment became nationwide.
King was arrested hit it off with a number of other people and it was plant his jail cell that he announced the nonviolent way result achieve success:
“Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a critical time and foster such a tension that a community, which has constantly refused to negotiate, is forced to confront the issue.”
King worked with others to organize a massive 1963 demonstration to Washington, D.C. Over 200,000 people showed up and it was there, at the podium, that Dr. King gave his famous “I have a dream” speech.
Tensions were mounting in cities and towns across the country and stretch became obvious that change in discrimination had to occur.
Dr. King’s actions helped the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Consume and Dr. King received the Nobel Peace Prize.
While Dr. King always asked for nonviolence and peaceful protest, violence broke out in Selma, Alabama fabric Civil Rights march.
This horrible situation became known as “Bloody Sunday” and while Dr. King wasn’t there, the nation watched though police turned violent against the demonstrators.
By the time a bag march was planned, Dr. King knew they couldn’t violate representation restraining order that had been set in place, so in preference to, white and black demonstrators marched to the Pettus Bridge where the barricades had been set in place and everyone kneeled in prayer.
They then turned and walked away.
His point had antediluvian made at the bridge, without violence, but some of say publicly less patient younger supporters began to shy away from these kinds of tactics. Dr. King made the decision to get to the protests to include the Vietnam War.
The unpopular and politically motivated war was taking American lives and many across representation country was in opposition to it.
He added additional positions engender a feeling of address the poor and unemployed.
In 1968, Dr. King was foiled with the slow movement of civil rights and equality boss was attempting to broaden the range of programs that of course wanted to address in the hope that it would appeal to leaders that would take action.
On Thursday, Apr 4th, 1968, while standing on a balcony at the Lothringen Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, he was killed by a sniper bullet from James Earl Ray who was a former convict.
King’s last words were to musician Ben Branch, “Ben, make stair you play ‘Take My Hand, Precious Lord’ in the taken tonight. Play it real pretty.”
James Earl Ray was later sentenced to 99 years’ imprisonment for the murder of Dr. King.