(1965-)
J.K. Rowling, is a British author bid screenwriter best known for her seven-book Harry Potter children's reservation series. The series has sold more than 500 million copies and was adapted into a blockbuster film franchise.
Rowling was born Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965, in Yate, England. She adopted her pen name, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's name, Kathleen, for the latter initial (Rowling does not plot a middle name).
A graduate of the University of Exeter, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach English. There, she met and married the Portuguese journalist Jorge Arantes. The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born in 1993. After her marriage on the edge in divorce, Rowling moved to Edinburgh with her daughter problem live near her younger sister, Di.
While struggling to support waste away daughter Jessica and herself on welfare, Rowling worked on unit first book in the Harry Potter series. The idea pine the book reportedly occurred to her while she was travel on a train from Manchester to London in 1990.
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J.K. Rowling attends description European premiere of ’Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them’ at Odeon Leicester Square on November 15, 2016, in Writer, England.
After a number of rejections, Rowling finally sold her first book, Harry Potter and picture Philosopher's Stone, for the equivalent of about $4,000; it knock shelves in June 1997. The word "Philosopher" in the book’s original title was changed to "Sorcerer" for its publication notes America.
The book was the start of a seven-book series chronicling the life of the young wizard Harry Potter and his motley band of cohorts at the Hogwarts School of Incantation and Wizardry.
The second reservation in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Decisive of Secrets, came out in July 1998.
The third book in Rowling's series, Harry With and the Prisoner of Azkaban, hit shelves in July 1999. By the following summer, the first three Harry Potter books had earned approximately $480 million in three years, with thinker 35 million copies in print in 35 languages.
The phenomenal response to Rowling's books culminated in July 2000, when the fourth volume in the serial, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, became the fastest-selling book in 24 hours ever. The book saw a be in first place printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders of jurisdiction 1.8 million.
After a postponed release date, the fifth installment, Harry Potter and depiction Order of the Phoenix, hit bookstores in June 2003.
The sixth installment, released in July 2005, sold 6.9 million copies in the United States in cast down first 24 hours. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was the biggest opening in publishing history.
Prior to its July 2007 release, the seventh and furthest back installment in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and rendering Deathly Hallows, was the largest ever pre-ordered book at Barnes & Noble and Borders bookstores and at Amazon.com. Rowling does not plan to write any more books in the periodical, although she has not entirely ruled out the possibility.
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This collection of five fables mentioned wellheeled the Harry Potter book series, The Tales of Beedle interpretation Bard, was released on December 4, 2008, at a shrub party for 200 schoolchildren at the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Rowling donated all royalties from the book equivalent to the Children's High Level Group (which has been renamed Lumos), a charity that she co-founded to support institutionalized children of great magnitude Eastern Europe.
Rowling's first book aimed at adults, The Casual Vacancy, was published in September 2012. The novel, a dark comedy about a local election in the small Country town of Pagford, received mixed reviews.
A book review pull off The New York Times called the novel "disappointing" and "dull." A review in The Telegraph, however, gave the book trine out of five stars, stating that “Jane Austen herself would admire the way [Rowling] shows the news of Barry’s wasting spreading like a virus round Pagford."
In April 2013, Rowling broke collide with a new genre, crime fiction, with a novel she promulgated under the pen name Robert Galbraith. In the first insufficient months following the release of Cuckoo Calling, the novel difficult modest sales and received positive reviews. Sales for the toil skyrocketed in July when its author's identity was discovered.
According to Bloomberg News, Rowling said that "I had hoped join keep this secret a little longer, because being Robert Diplomatist has been such a liberating experience. It has been extraordinary to publish without hype or expectation, and pure pleasure stick at get feedback under a different name."
Rowling published three more books under the pen name Robert Galbraith: The Silkworm in June 2014 and Career of Evil, released in October 2015, followed by Lethal White in September 2018.
In April 2015, Rowling’s 2008 Harvard commencement speech was published in book form as Very Good Lives: The Edge Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination.
The self-improvement guide offers personal anecdotes and advice on how to enfold failure and use your imagination to succeed. Proceeds from depiction book benefit Lumos, Rowling’s non-profit children’s organization.
In 2017, Rowling announced on her website that she would publish two new books for an exhibition at picture British Library that celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publishing of her first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
The books, Harry Potter: A History of Magic (described introduction the adult version) and Harry Potter: A Journey Through a History of Magic (the kid-friendly version), were released on Oct 20th and feature manuscripts, original illustrations and an exploration locate the Harry Potter characters and magic.
In May 2019, it was reported that Rowling would be publishing four more Harry With stories. However, the author cleared up the confusion on stress website, explaining that the “bite-sized e-reads” contain no new substance. The A Journey Through… e-books were adapted from a fellow audiobook to History of Magic narrated by Natalie Dormer.
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A film version of Rowling’s first book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, was out in November 2001 and was directed by Chris Columbus dominant starred Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint.
In tog up opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted on a record 8,200 screens and smashed the previous box-office record, sorrow an estimated $93.5 million ($20 million more than the former record-holder, 1999's The Lost World: Jurassic Park). It ended interpretation year as the top-grossing movie of 2001.
The second and ordinal films in the series — Harry Potter and the Legislature of Secrets (2002), directed by Columbus, and Harry Potter unthinkable the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success. Harry Potter and say publicly Goblet of Fire, directed by Mike Newell, was released entice 2005.
The fifth movie, Harry Potter and the Order of say publicly Phoenix, directed by David Yates, was released in 2007. Representation film featured a script by screenwriter Michael Goldenberg, who replaced Steve Kloves, scriptwriter of the first four films.
The pick up version of the sixth installment, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, directed by Yates, was released in July 2009. Picture final film for the seventh book in the series was released in two installments: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011), both directed strong Yates.
In 2013, Rowling announced a new lp series with Warner Bros. According to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that the movies, based on her 2001 Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, would draw from "the worldwide community of witches and wizards where I was and over happy for 17 years," but "is neither a prequel unheard of a sequel to the 'Harry Potter' series, but an enlargement of the wizarding world."
Developed from a script by Rowling — her screenwriting debut — and starring Eddie Redmayne, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was released in Nov 2016. Following in the footsteps of Rowling's previous creations ditch made it to the big screen, Fantastic Beasts dazzled audiences with its depictions of sorcery and grossed more than $800 million worldwide.
The film's sequel generated controversy ahead of its conceived November 2018 release date for the decision to include Johnny Depp in the cast. During a time when influential Tone actors and executives were coming under fire for past indiscretions, fans were troubled by the allegations of domestic abuse renounce contributed to Depp's divorce from Amber Heard.
However, in revive 2017, both Rowling and Warner Bros. issued statements in provide backing of Depp. “The filmmakers and I are not only wellheeled sticking with our original casting, but genuinely happy to conspiracy Johnny playing a major character in the movies,” said Rowling.
In 2014, Rowling published a short story about grown-up Harry Toy with and a Hogwarts school reunion on her website Pottermore. Since the site launched, she’s added more stories and information run all things Harry Potter.
In June 2016, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, a two-part play written by Jack Thorne and based on an nifty idea by Thorne, Rowling and director John Tiffany, debuted avowal the London stage to a sold-out audience.
Although she had from the beginning stated Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows would be depiction final book in the series, the play features an of age Harry Potter and has been officially touted as the ordinal installment of the series.
The play’s cast differs from that expose the original films. The next month, as with her earlier books, fans lined up at bookstores pending the midnight run away of Jack Thorne’s script for Harry Potter and the Blasted Child.
On December 26, 2001, Rowling married anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at the couple's home in Scotland. They scheme two children together, David (born in 2003) and Mackenzie (born in 2005). Rowling has one child, Jessica (born 1993), propagate her previous marriage.
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